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Sylvander to Clarinda


When dear Clarinda, matchless fair, First struck Sylvander's raptur'd view, He gaz'd, he listened to despair, Alas! 'twas all he dared to do. Love, from Clarinda's heavenly eyes, Transfixed his bosom thro' and thro'; But still in Friendships' guarded guise, For more the demon fear'd to do. That heart, already more than lost, The imp beleaguer'd all perdue; For frowning Honour kept his post To meet that frown, he shrunk to do. His pangs the Bard refused to own, Tho' half he wish'd Clarinda knew; But Anguish wrung the unweeting groan Who blames what frantic Pain must do? That heart, where motley follies blend, Was sternly still to Honour true: To prove Clarinda's fondest friend, Was what a lover sure might do. The Muse his ready quill employed, No nearer bliss he could pursue; That bliss Clarinda cold deny'd "Send word by Charles how you do!" The chill behest disarm'd his muse, Till passion all impatient grew: He wrote, and hinted for excuse, 'Twas, 'cause "he'd nothing else to do." But by those hopes I have above! And by those faults I dearly rue! The deed, the boldest mark of love, For thee that deed I dare to do! O could the Fates but name the price Would bless me with your charms and you! With frantic joy I'd pay it thrice, If human art and power could do! Then take, Clarinda, friendship's hand, (Friendship, at least, I may avow;) And lay no more your chill command, I'll write whatever I've to do. Sylvander.

Listen

Simon Donald

About this work

This is a poem by Robert Burns. It was written in 1787 and is read here by Simon Donald.

More about this poem

This poem was written for Agnes McLehose in December 1787 in response to the lady's own verse, 'From Clarinda on Mr B--- saying he had 'nothing else to do'.

'Clarinda' was the pseudonym adopted by Agnes McLehose, an educated woman whom Burns met in Edinburgh in 1787, and who was separated from her husband James McLehose, a Glasgow lawyer. The lovers exchanged a wealth of letters in which they refer to each other as 'Sylvander' and 'Clarinda'.

Mrs McLehose also inspired works such as Ae fond Kiss and Clarinda, mistress of my soul. Agnes McLehose arranged an introduction to Robert Burns by a mutual friend, Miss Erskine Nimmo (b.1731), and following this the couple embarked on a lengthy and, at times, passionate correspondence, sometimes writing to each other twice in one day (over the years 1787 and 1788).

That said, Agnes McLehose remained aware of her controversial status as a married, yet separated woman, living alone and dependent upon the generosity of her cousin, William Craig (1745-1813).

She was deeply concerned with propriety and confidentiality, and so it was partly to protect both her own and Burns's privacy and reputation that she suggested the noms d'amours 'Sylvander' and 'Clarinda'.

Following Burns's departure from Edinburgh it is apparent that the correspondents' friendship suffered owing to the poet's reunion with Jean Armour and eventual marriage, not to mention the birth of his illegitimate child to Jenny Clow, Agnes McLehose's maid.

Throughout their lengthy correspondence 'Clarinda', an aspiring poetess, sought Burns's advice on a number of poems. The poet was only too willing to oblige and suggested many 'improvements' to the lady's verses.

Pauline Mackay

Themes for this poem

lovefriendshipanguish

Selected for 26 December

Burns had received a poem from Nancy McLehose, dated Christmas Eve. It began, 'When first you saw Clarinda's charms...'. This harked back to their first meeting on the 4th of December. The Bard's reply probably reached the sender of his poetic Christmas present on Boxing Day, 1787. It's perhaps the verse equivalent of polyester socks in a colour you would never wear or an out of fashion cardigan three sizes too small!

Donny O'Rourke

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