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Tuesday, 5 March, 2002, 14:02 GMT
Mumps pupils given MMR jab
MMR vaccine
Youngsters will be offered the MMR vaccine
Over 500 pupils at a north Wales secondary school have been given the controversial MMR vaccine following an unconfirmed outbreak of mumps.

Seven youngsters have been kept away from Denbigh High school after coming down with "mumps like" symptoms following five suspected cases being reported among pupils on Friday.

We have seen outbreaks of mumps throughout the country before but we've only had a handful of cases in north Wales since 1994

Dr Richard Roberts

North Wales Health Authority says that on Tuesday 60% of pupils at the school took up the offer of the vaccine.

The authority said that some of the 870 youngsters who refused the booster had already received the second dose of MMR.

Confirmation of the suspected outbreak is not expected for up to three weeks.

But the authority has already moved to dispel possible fears about the triple vaccine.

Health chiefs said any unfounded links between the vaccine and autism are irrelevant because autism never appears in older children.

There have only been a total of five other cases of mumps in the authority area since the introduction of the combined measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine eight years ago.

But because of their age the majority of pupils at Denbigh High had only had the single-dose vaccine.

This latest suspected outbreak follows recent confirmed outbreaks of the more serious measles in London and northern England.

Uptake of the controversial vaccination has fallen across the UK amid fears - so far unproven - of links between the vaccine and bowel disease and autism in children.


The cases we are dealing with will be off school until they're well but the vaccine offers good protection

Dr Richard Roberts

Last week North Wales Health Authority revealed the number of children being given the MMR vaccine had fallen because parents were concerned about the possible side effects.

Dr Richard Roberts, consultant in the authority's public health department, said: "We have seen outbreaks of mumps throughout the country before, but we've only had a handful of cases in north Wales since 1994."

Health officials have urged pupils, who have not yet had the full two doses of the MMR vaccine, to have the full dose as soon as possible.

They say it is quite safe for three doses to be given.

Seldom serious

A team from the authority visited the school on Tuesday to offer the vaccination.

One vaccine of MMR provides 90% protection against mumps but two doses would provide 99% protection against mumps, measles and rubella.

Mumps usually causes fever and swelling of the saliva glands beneath the ear and gets better within seven to 10 days.

"Although mumps is seldom serious, it can be unpleasant," said Dr Roberts.

He added: "The cases we are dealing with will be off school until they're well but the vaccine offers good protection."

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 ON THIS STORY
News image BBC Wales's Matthew Richards
"Most of the pupils have only received one MMR jab which offers 90% protection against mumps."
See also:

26 Feb 02 | UK Politics
MP mothers clash over MMR
30 Aug 01 | Health
Fears grow as mumps cases rise
26 Feb 02 | Wales
Fears over MMR take-up
07 Mar 01 | Health
Big increase in mumps
23 Sep 01 | Health
MMR worries 'unjustified'
08 Feb 02 | Health
Research clears MMR
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