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Environment correspondent Louise Batchelor
"Scottish fishermen say herring from the Barents Sea often ends up in Scottish waters"
 real 56k

Wednesday, 23 August, 2000, 13:09 GMT 14:09 UK
Fishermen fear Kursk radiation
Herring
Herring stocks are the biggest concern
Scottish fishermen have urged the Russian authorities to do all they can to stop radioactive leaks from the crippled submarine, the Kursk.

While the task of recovering the vessel's bodies continues, questions are being asked about the best way to protect the internationally important fishing grounds around Norway.

Scottish fishermen are frequent visitors to the area and have expressed concerns about contamination.

Ian Duncan, secretary of the Scottish Fishermen's Federation, said there was great concern that radiation, following the disaster less than a fortnight ago, would hit herring stocks.

Kursk timeline
12 Aug: Sinks during Barents Sea exercises
14 Aug: Russian navy inspects sub
15 Aug: Attempts to attach rescue capsule fail
16 Aug: Russians report no signs of life. Accept help from the West
17 Aug: British and Norwegian craft readied for rescue attempt
19 Aug: British and Norwegian teams arrive at scene
20 Aug: Norwegian and British divers examine Kursk
21 Aug: Divers enter flooded sub
22 Aug: President Putin arrives in Murmansk
The young fish come from the Barents Sea and can end up in Scottish fishing grounds the following summer.

Mr Duncan said: "Fish know no boundaries, they can travel great distances and herring from this affected area could be found in fishing nets and eventually onto the tables of Scots."

Environmentalists from Norway are monitoring radiation levels.

They say they have seen no signs of problems in the Barents Sea, but are currently examining samples at a lab in Oslo.

However, unconfirmed reports were made on Wednesday that radioactive contamination had been found a few kilometres from where the nuclear submarine sank.

'Radiation levels normal'

Russia's independent television station NTV said there was an increase in radiation levels on the coast near the site where the Kursk went down.

But the head of the Russian navy's main headquarters, Admiral Viktor Kravchenko, said radiation levels in the area were normal.

John Ainsley, from CND, Scotland, believes there could be about a tonne of uranium on the submarine.

map showing submarine's location
The submarine remains underwater
"At the moment we are not talking about massive releases of radiation, but there is probably a small percentage of what was found after the Chernobyl accident.

"However, there is obviously a long-term potential for material to leak into the sea and affecting fish in the area and then into the food chain," said Mr Ainsley.

He added: "The reactor circuit material might well have broken in the explosion but if it hasn't and it is ruptured during the raising of the sub then that is creating additional problems."

Deeper water

There are currently two American and three other Russian submarines lying on the sea bed.

They do not pose the same problems as the Kursk because they are situated in much deeper water.

However, Mr Duncan said: "Fishermen rely on the health of the sea, anything which affects the health of the sea has an effect on consumer confidence of all fish stocks."

Ian Duncan
Ian Duncan: Scottish Fishermen's Federation
It is understood a number of farmers in Scotland are continuing to feel the affects of the Chernobyl explosion 14 years ago.

The world's worst nuclear disaster killed an estimated 30,000 people and contaminated grazing areas used by sheep being bred in Scotland.

The cause of the accident involving the 118-manned Kursk is still unclear.

Russian officials say they believe the submarine may have collided with a Western submarine that was in the Barents Sea to monitor a large naval exercise in which the Kursk was taking part.

Western experts say the damage to the submarine appears to have been caused by a catastrophic explosion in the torpedo bay.

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See also:

23 Aug 00 | Europe
Kursk wreath-laying cancelled
22 Aug 00 | Scotland
Kursk bodies recovery planned
22 Aug 00 | Europe
Kursk's final hours
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