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Monday, 6 May, 2002, 09:48 GMT 10:48 UK
Breast cancer drug made available
Herceptin
Herceptin could help women with advanced cancer
A breast cancer drug approved in England and Wales has been made available for patients in Scotland.

The Health Technology Board for Scotland (HTBS) has advised the NHS that Herceptin can be given to patients north of the border.

After almost a year of research on the medication, the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (Nice) decided to give the drug the go-ahead in England and Wales in March.

The drug is widely used around the globe and Nice, the Westminster Government's medicine watchdog, came under criticism for delays in making its decision.

A breast cancer cell: One in five with advanced cancer could benefit
A breast cancer cell
The delay has caused a storm of protest from patient groups and patients themselves, many of whom have been forced to pay for the treatment, which costs at least �700 a week.

Some health authorities and hospitals chose to pay for it, while they awaited the ruling by Nice.

This meant there was a "postcode lottery" over the drug, as women in one catchment area could get it, while others just a few miles away, were refused.

In Scotland more than 3,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year.

Potential side effects

About half of women diagnosed with localised breast cancer will eventually develop metastatic cancer - where the cancer cells spread to other parts of the body.

Herceptin is given to women with metastatic breast cancer, and trials suggest it can hold up the progress of the disease, as well as improve quality of life.

Approximately one-in-five women in this position are suitable for treatment and a blood test can identify those who are.

Potential side effects associated with the drug include allergic-like reactions such as shortness of breath, wheezing and skin rashes.

It can also cause heart palpitations and a rapid heart beat.

See also:

15 Mar 02 | Scotland
Scotland considers breast drug
15 Aug 01 | Health
Fury over cancer drug delays
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