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Tuesday, 9 May, 2000, 14:52 GMT 15:52 UK
Railway 'under subsidised'
Train
Northern Ireland lacks up-to-date rolling stock
BBC NI's environment correspondent Mike McKimm

Northern Ireland Railways is massively under subsidised in comparison with other operators in the UK, figures obtained by the BBC have shown.

The statistics reveal that, in 1997, NIR was paid a subsidy of 5.2 pence per passenger mile from the government.

This compared to Scotrail's allowance of 22 pence per passenger mile, Cardiff Railway's subsidy of 35 pence and Merseyside Electric's of 41.5 pence.

The revelation came as the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, a parliamentary watchdog body, was preparing to visit the rail system over the next three weeks to gather evidence on its efficiency and its future.

The committee will also examine the levels of government subsidy the system receives.

Leasing trains forbidden

In 1997, 98 private operators in the rest of the UK received considerably more money than NIR which is, in effect, a government agency.

To make matters worse, the Chancellor of the Exchequer forbids NIR from borrowing money or leasing trains.

It can only use its subsidies and profits to fund itself.

But the exchequer is currently clawing back �25m of profit from NIR, to protect the public sector spending figures.
Rolling stock
Many NIR trains worn out

NIR is short of modern rolling stock and large gaps often occur in its timetable.

Many carriages and locomotives have had to be scrapped because, after more than 30 years continuous service, they are worn out.

To complicate matters further, if the Northern Ireland Assembly returns to Stormont, it will be MLA Peter Robinson - the minister responsible for railways - who will make the final decisions.

Ironically, as an MP, he is also part of the committee which will report to Westminster on NIR in due course.

�180m needed

The visit by the committee will come just a month after a controversial report claimed the government must spend �183m over the next decade to keep Northern Ireland's railway system safe and viable.

The report, commissioned by the rail and bus operator Translink, called on the government to approve plans to upgrade services.

The report said �72m needed to be spent replacing trains, �67m on relaying track and replacing six bridges and redesigning and repairing sea defences.

It added that �25.5m should be spent modernising warning systems and signalling at Castlerock, County Londonderry and Portrush, County Antrim and on the closure and upgrading of some crossings.

�10.8m needed to be spent on staffing.

A special review task force has already been set up by Northern Ireland Office minister Adam Ingram to decide if it is worth spending money to bring the railway system up-to-date.

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See also:

28 Mar 00 | Northern Ireland
'NI railways facing cash crisis'
16 Mar 00 | Northern Ireland
Public transport in 'a mess'
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