BBC NEWSAmericasAfricaEuropeMiddle EastSouth AsiaAsia PacificNorthMidlands/EastWest/South-WestLondon/SouthNorthMidlands/EastWest/South-WestLondon/South
BBCiNEWS  SPORT  WEATHER  WORLD SERVICE  A-Z INDEX    

BBC News World Edition
    You are in: UK: England 
News Front Page
Africa
Americas
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Middle East
South Asia
UK
England
N Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Politics
Education
Business
Entertainment
Science/Nature
Technology
Health
-------------
Talking Point
-------------
Country Profiles
In Depth
-------------
Programmes
-------------
BBC Sport
News image
BBC Weather
News image
SERVICES
-------------
News image
EDITIONS
 Wednesday, 8 January, 2003, 16:10 GMT
Heated debate over freezing water
Ice
Hot water freezes faster than cold water
A university expert has warned people against putting hot water in birdbaths - because it freezes more quickly.

Dr Len Fisher, from the University of Bristol, also advised drivers to use cold water to remove frost from car windscreens.

He carried out an experiment for the BBC's Today programme which proved the theory that hot water freezes faster than cold water.

Over a controlled period of time, hot and cold water were left to freeze in mixing bowls with the stated result.

Dr Len Fisher
Dr Fisher: 'The water goes round and round'
Dr Fisher, who is an honorary research fellow at the university, told the Today programme that there were many theories why hot water freezes faster.

He said: "Water in hot containers evaporates, so by the time it gets to freezing there is less water to freeze.

"One hypothesis I favour is that with hot water, you get convection currents like above a radiator.

"The water goes round and round, the hot water rises in the middle, cools and goes down the side, leaving a 'skin' on the top which freezes."

  WATCH/LISTEN
  ON THIS STORY
  Dr Len Fisher talks to the BBC
"It is science of everyday life"
  The results of the BBC experiment
"Thank goodness it has all worked out"

Click here to go to Bristol
See also:

27 Dec 01 | England
09 Nov 99 | Science/Nature
04 Oct 99 | Science/Nature
Internet links:


The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites

Links to more England stories are at the foot of the page.


 E-mail this story to a friend

Links to more England stories

© BBC^^ Back to top

News Front Page | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East |
South Asia | UK | Business | Entertainment | Science/Nature |
Technology | Health | Talking Point | Country Profiles | In Depth |
Programmes