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| Friday, 11 August, 2000, 14:40 GMT 15:40 UK Selling a dark past ![]() Nazi auctions: Historical interest or dudious trade? Anoraks and enthusiasts poring over mass-produced badges, musty jackets or scraps of paper sounds innocuous enough, were these items not the remnants of Nazi Germany. The dispute involving Yahoo! in the French court comes after a highly publicised sale of notes written by Hitler for a speech to the Reichstag in 1939 highlighted the market for Nazi memorabilia. At an auction in Swindon, Wiltsire, in March, "pointer cards" went under the hammer for �11,700.
As a young airman in newly captured Berlin, he traded some cigarettes for the documents. Dominic Winter Book Auctions handled the sale of the cards, along with a catalogue of other Nazi era lots. The surfacing of mementoes "liberated" by Allied servicemen has helped fuel a roaring trade in Nazi items. Nazi nightie Everything from SS Christmas cards to Eva Braun's negligée have been put up for grabs in recent years. This booming sector of the normally sedate collecting world has prompted numerous critics, who see such transactions as at best tasteless.
The Canadian War Museum expressed grave concerns about putting a Mercedes limousine owned by the Nazi leader on the market. Curators feared the exhibit, though sure to raise millions for the museum, might act as a "powerful icon for a neo-Nazi or extreme group".
But thousands of lots are regularly auctioned through internet traders. Crockery from the Third Reich, similar to the Nazi memorabilia chillingly featured in the film American Beauty, can be had for around $45. A spokesman from the anti-fascist magazine Searchlight says the sale of such items is "totally deplorable".
Private collections of such material are often a symbol of the owner's questionable ideological stance, says the spokesman. "Some people buy this stuff out of political sympathy for the Nazis. There are a lot of people with SS daggers hanging over the mantelpiece." Many enthusiasts say they are interested in history, not ideology. Lemmy, lead singer with heavy metal band Motorhead, says his extensive collection celebrates the Nazi taste for "elaborate regalia", not their racist beliefs. Breaking taboos American writer Susan Sontag maintains that Nazi memorabilia gives collectors a lurid, taboo-breaking thrill. She likens many of the books on Nazis uniforms and insignia to pornography. Many auctioneers refuse to be drawn into the debate surrounding the legitimacy of trading in Nazi objects. Christie's chairman Lord Hindlip has said Nazi memorabilia is "the only thing we categorically will not sell". His company did however agree to conduct the auction of an Enigma code machine, a piece of Nazi technology which played a decisive role in the outcome of the war.
"We don't want to get a reputation as Nazi memorabilia specialists, but if an item is of historical importance we'll treat it in the same way as the Napoleon letters we have sold." He claimed there was nothing "weird or ghoulish" about things they sell, even the binoculars from Hitler's yacht. "We're aware of the sensitivities. If somebody brought us Himmler's uniform or something taken from a dead prisoner at Auschwitz we wouldn't touch it," he said.
"You can't ignore history or take a moral standpoint on a particular period," he said, adding that many historically important figures had been morally abhorrent. Mr Westward-Brooks said the Hitler speech went to a respectable document collector, not a Nazi fanatic. He said none of those who regularly attend the sales fit the "shaven-headed, tattooed, neo-Nazi" stereotype. "We didn't have jackboots sounding down the streets of Swindon." |
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