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| Tuesday, 2 April, 2002, 10:00 GMT 11:00 UK 'I was forced to kill my baby' ![]() Muti originated in sub-Saharan Africa Last September a boy's torso was found in the Thames. Police now believe it could have been a "muti" killing, a human sacrifice practiced in southern Africa. Here, as seen in a BBC Two documentary, a mother reflects how she was forced to help kill her own child. Helen Madide, of the Thohoyandou area in South Africa, was 18-years-old when she became a social pariah. She was the mother of a toddler named Fulufhuwani and was separated from his father, Naledzani Mabuda, a traditional healer known as a sangoma.
While most of the 70,000 sangomas in South Africa provide herbal remedies for minor ailments, some crave more potent ingredients to practice muti, the Zulu word for medicine. "He began to tell me stories. His ancestors said that he must kill me and the child so that he can be rich," Helen told Nobody's Child, a BBC documentary on the investigation into the London boy's death. "He showed me the path and forced me to go along that path. He was pushing me and demanding me to go whether I like it or not. He said he was going to kill the baby first while I see the baby, then secondly he will kill me." Although Helen tried to escape, Mabuda caught her and forced her to hold Fulufhuwani's legs while he cut the child's throat. "When the child was dead, he started to cut all those pieces, the hands, the legs and even the sex organs," Helen says. Limbs from children, primarily the sexual organs, are said to be the most potent. These are sometimes taken from live victims because their screams are thought to enhance the power of the medicines.
Although her husband was sentenced to life in prison, Helen was acquitted. Six years after her child's death, Helen is trying to get into university to study human sciences. She has been accepted at a number of universities but the offer is always withdrawn when they realise she is that Helen Madide. One university refused to provide her with accommodation because they feared she might be a danger to local children. Butchered innocence Conservative estimates are that at least 300 people have been murdered for their body parts in the past decade in South Africa. And Dr Anthony Minnar, of the Institute for Human Rights and Criminal Justice in South Africa, fears the toll could be much higher.
One of the few who lived to tell the tales was Jeffery Mkhonto, who four years ago when he was 12 was mutilated by an organised gang sent to harvest body parts. Jeffery was called over to the house of a neighbour for some food. Instead the man cut off his genitals with a butcher's knife. "They took me home and left me in front of my father's house. As they left I heard them say they are going to sell my parts so that they can get money."
Similarly in London, little progress has been made on identifying the torso of the boy which was found in the Thames last September - or his killers. Whether or not he was indeed the UK's first recorded victim of a muti killing, the Metropolitan Police are convinced it was ritualistic. Among the South African experts advising them is Colonel Jonker, who has retired from that country's Occult Crime Unit. He says: "If there's a guy operating in London, he's going to need body parts again." Black Britain: Nobody's Child will be broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on Tuesday 2 April at 2320 GMT. |
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