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Thursday, 7 February, 2002, 13:48 GMT
Singapore veterans remembered
British prisoners of war in a Japanese camp
Allied soldiers became PoWs after the fall of Singapore
Veterans of World War II have been marking the 60th anniversary of the fall of Singapore.

Countess Mountbatten of Burma was the guest of honour at a reception at the Imperial War Museum in London to remember the surrender.

Some 100,000 Allied soldiers and civilians were taken prisoner into Japanese hands when Singapore fell on 15 February 1942.

It was described by Winston Churchill as the "greatest disaster" in British history.

Countess Mountbatten of Burma
Countess Mountbatten of Burma: Guest of honour

The Japanese forces caught British military planners by surprise by attacking the supposedly impregnable island from the rear and fighting through thick jungle.

Many of the prisoners were forced to work on the notorious Thailand-Burma railway.

More than a hundred PoWs and civilian internees are expected to attend the reunion, including Fergus Anckorn, who survived the horrific massacre at the Alexandra Hospital in Singapore when Japanese troops burst into the wards and bayoneted medical staff and patients.

Russell Wright of the Australian Imperial Force and Captain James Mudie of the Royal Corps of Signals, are expected to bring wireless equipment which they secretly made and operated in captivity despite great risk to their lives.

Also expected to attend is Genevieve Evans, an infant internee in Changi prison, who believes that she would have died had it not been for the kindness of a Japanese guard.

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News image The BBC's Jane Hughes
"The small group of veterans watched quietly"

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See also:

08 Jan 02 | England
'Railway of death' remembered
21 Jun 01 | UK
Tribute to WWI 'cowards'
08 Aug 00 | Asia-Pacific
Railway of Death lures fortune hunters
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