| You are in: UK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wednesday, 15 August, 2001, 17:28 GMT 18:28 UK POW recalls slave labour misery ![]() Jack Plant: "Conditions were pretty desperate" British serviceman Jack Plant was on duty in Java during World War II when he was captured by the Japanese and set to work building the notorious Sumatra railway. To mark the unveiling in Staffordshire on Wednesday of a memorial to those who died from their forced labour, this 83-year-old survivor tells BBC News Online about his experiences.
Conditions were pretty desperate - large numbers of people were put into such small spaces and the food we were given was much less than was actually required to keep mind, body and soul together. That was the way all the way through. I worked on the Sumatra railway from May 1944 to August 1945 when it finished. You had no choice. If you failed to do as you were told, you were punished physically. You soon realised that if you go on in that way, you won't make it. You might as well knuckle under and take it. The railway started some 80 miles or so north of the Equator and finished about the same distance south of the Equator.
The sun was directly over one's head with no shade. Or alternatively you were living through weeks and weeks and weeks of heavy rain during the monsoons. That is the sort of climate in which one had to work and it was one which, of course, encouraged the breeding of malaria carrying mosquitos. Everybody gets malaria - nobody dodges it - you can't. So amongst all your trials and tribulations - your dysentery, your beri-beri, which makes one's legs become grossly swollen and one's tummy fill up with water, due to a lack of vitamin B in the diet - you faced a life of pressures from outside. With all these factors, you were very lucky if you continued to live.
The friend would pour a drop of water through your lips when you were suffering temperatures of 100 degrees with malaria. This literally keeps you alive for a few days until the attack has gone but you know only too well that in a month's time you will have another one and so you will go on and go on until you get out of the hellhole. It was also difficult from the point of view that always - whatever job you were doing - you were expected to do it faster than it is possible for it to be done. You were constantly harassed with the words "speedo", a favourite expression of a Japanese guard - "speedo", "speedo", "speedo". And if you showed any resistance to that call, a bayonet was stuck in your back or drawn round your back for the blood to flow. So you learn to at least make it look as though you are "speedo", "speedo", "speedo".
The truth is that we have been talking about a memorial ever since we got home and as the years rolled by, the number of survivors gets fewer and fewer and fewer and when we reach your 80s as all of us have, the urgency to do something becomes greater. This tribute is the end of 12 months of damned hard work which, eight of us, all in our 80s, have gladly done. I am not a proud man but this memorial means an awful lot to me. | See also: Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top UK stories now: Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Links to more UK stories |
| ^^ Back to top News Front Page | World | UK | UK Politics | Business | Sci/Tech | Health | Education | Entertainment | Talking Point | In Depth | AudioVideo ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To BBC Sport>> | To BBC Weather>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- © MMIII|News Sources|Privacy | ||