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| Monday, 18 November, 2002, 09:52 GMT Tanzanian women get online bug ![]() Internet cafes springing up across Tanzania It may be an unremarkable sight to many people but these two women are part of an internet boom which is sweeping across Tanzania and in which, unlike many other African countries, women are actively participating. An increasing number of women are accessing internet services in all parts of the country following a massive growth in internet cafes offering cheap access. In Dar es Salaam, the commercial capital, some estimates put the number of public internet access points at several hundred, but internet cafes are also opening in rural locations. Money and know-how It is perhaps a bit misleading to call them cafes. Very few of them serve food or drinks.
Anna Cafe in the Magomeni district of Dar es Salaam is a typical example. Six computers, two ceiling fans crammed into a room which measures no more than three metres wide by four metres long. But, unlike the majority, it is run by a woman, Anna Mbattah. "I saw so many men opening internet cafes and thought I could do the same," she said. "It is quite difficult to set up in business. You need a lot of money to buy the equipment, but you also need to know a lot about technology. "You need to find an internet server, you need a reliable technician in case things go wrong." Anna Mbattah is one of a growing number of women running internet cafes in Dar es Salaam. Ease of access Many of her customers are also women. The majority work for small companies which do not have internet access.
Some customers are students like Zuweni Bakari who visits Anna Cafe at least once a week. The internet has changed her life in small but significant ways. "I'm studying sociology and can carry out research very easily online," she said. "This is better than sitting in a library at university. I also use e-mail a lot to communicate with my friends. The days of queuing at the post office for stamps are over for me." The reason why women are using the internet to a greater extent is the ease of access in Tanzania which has seen huge growth in the number of cafes over the last two years. Internet cafes run by women are clearly broadening the technology's appeal. "I can come to Anna Cafe and feel comfortable here,' said Ms Bakari, "especially because if I need help there are women around to give me advice. "Using the internet is a lot easier than I thought it would be." Making a living One of the stimuli behind the boom in internet cafes is the relative cheapness of surfing. It costs from as little as 30 US cents for 30 minutes.
"The situation with wireless broadband in Tanzania is that you can get access as reliable as and as high speed as any connection you could get in Europe," said John Tumelty, the general manager of Mobitel which provides businesses like Anna Mbattah's with a wireless service. "People in Tanzania have excellent access to the internet." As more women in Tanzania begin to use the internet, women's groups are beginning to look at ways of expanding its use and making it work better for women. Fatma Alloo, the founder of the Tanzania Media Women's Association which promotes the use of the internet said the women are already rising to the challenge by successfully using the information they find online. "Some women are now finding customers on the internet for goods like handicrafts," she said. "This shows that they can make money using the internet. Other women are likely to follow their example." You can hear more about how women in Tanzania are using the internet on the BBC programme, Go Digital. | See also: 06 Oct 02 | Technology 08 Oct 02 | Technology 16 Oct 02 | Technology 12 Jul 02 | Country profiles 11 Jul 02 | Business Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Technology stories now: Links to more Technology stories are at the foot of the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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