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Last Updated: Friday, 24 August 2007, 15:22 GMT 16:22 UK
Protest over India stores closure
Reliance Fresh store
Indian shopping habits are changing fast
Industrialists are up in arms in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh after 30 Western-style supermarket stores were ordered to shut down.

On Thursday, Chief Minister Mayawati ordered the closure of the shops citing reasons of law and order.

The stores are owned by the industrial group Reliance which opened 10 shops in the state capital Lucknow two days ago.

The opening saw protest demonstrations, and some of the stores were ransacked by a group of local traders.

Until the committee gives a green signal, Reliance Fresh stores will remain shut
Chief Minister Mayawati

A worried Ms Mayawati ordered the shutdown, saying she feared large-scale violence over the issue.

The opening of 20 other Reliance stores in the city of Varanasi has also been put on hold while the government reviews policy.

'Reconsider'

The Industrialists' Association of Uttar Pradesh plans to send a delegation to meet the chief minister.

"We would tell the chief minister to reconsider her decision," senior Reliance Retail official Manu Kapoor said in a statement.

On 22 August, a group of demonstrators set fire to two Reliance outlets in Uttar Pradesh. They were led by Banwari Lal Kanchal, an MP from the Samajwadi Party which is in opposition in the state.

Reliance Fresh store
Reliance stores sell fruit, vegetables and other food under one roof

Mr Kanchal says the traders will not allow the retail chains to function.

''We are against the entry of Reliance and other big companies in the retail sector as it will directly affect about 40 million people in the state,'' he says.

But the Reliance stores, which sell fresh vegetables, fruit, flowers and other groceries, are a hit with consumers.

Disappointed

Housewives in Lucknow, who found the retail outlets near their homes convenient to walk to, were upset to find them closed.

"I went to a retail shop to purchase vegetables, but the shop was being shut down," said one woman, Nisha Awasthi, who lives in the city's Gomtinagar district.

Across Indian cities and towns, brand new supermarkets are rapidly cornering a slice of what is a huge market.

Opposition to these stores mainly comes from the small traders and middlemen who fear that they will be edged out of the market by big supermarket chains like Reliance.

Reliance Fresh is owned by Bombay-based industrialist Mukesh Ambani who has announced that his company will invest $2bn (80bn rupees) in the agri-food retail network in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state.

Mr Ambani's estranged brother - Anil Ambani - is known to be close to the opposition Samajwadi Party.

After coming to power this summer, Ms Mayawati's government swiftly cast doubt over the future of a special economic zone Anil Ambani is planning in the state.

SEE ALSO
Tesco ends Bharti talks on India
24 Nov 06 |  Business
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27 Nov 06 |  Business
Wal-Mart helped by overseas sales
14 Nov 06 |  Business
Reliance launches retail venture
03 Nov 06 |  Business
Tesco talks to Bharti over India
10 Oct 06 |  Business

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