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Thursday, 4 April, 2002, 09:13 GMT 10:13 UK
Nepal eases emergency rules
Nepalese soldier on guard
There could be more scope to report the conflict
test hellotest
By Daniel Lak
BBC correspondent in Kathmandu
line
The government in Nepal has eased restrictions on the media and political parties imposed last November as part of a national state of emergency.

The Nepalese monarch, King Gyanendra, has approved a set of directives that spell out details of the emergency regulations.

Two of them allow slightly more scope for reporting by the media and for protest and public meetings by legal political parties.

The state of emergency is aimed at quelling a violent Maoist rebellion that has claimed three thousand lives in the past six years.

Amnesty report

The new regulations were imposed as the human rights group, Amnesty International, issued a report strongly condemning both the Nepalese security forces and the Maoists for alleged human rights violations.

Communist flag
Some arrested journalists had Maoist links
But it is doubtful there was any link between the Amnesty International report and these new regulations that relax restrictions on the media and political parties.

But in the past weeks, Amnesty and other groups have been harshly critical of the suspension of freedom of the press and the arrest of journalists in the months since the emergency was declared last November.

Local human rights activists say around 100, some affiliated with now banned Maoist publications, have been arrested.

Most, including a regional reporter for the BBC, were released after questioning.

Lack of access

Of more concern to human rights groups, aid donor countries and the press is the lack of access to areas where the security forces and the Maoists have been fighting and the almost total reliance on official statements from the government about casualties.

There are many unconfirmed reports of civilians being hurt or killed by both sides or in cross fire but the authorities have yet to allow independent reporting from war zones.

One editor said the new regulations might allow for such reporting but it was not clear.

While the government has relaxed some restrictions, it still explicitly bans anything that might encourage the Maoists or lower moral in the security forces.

A prominent Nepalese journalist commented there still appeared to be plenty of scope for officials to try to control reporting.

 WATCH/LISTEN
 ON THIS STORY
News image The BBC's Daniel Lak
"This relaxation will be welcomed"
News image Amnesty International report author Ingrid Massage
"There is still great scope for interpretation"
See also:

02 Apr 02 | South Asia
Nepal exams under security cordon
01 Apr 02 | South Asia
Maoist rebels call off Nepal strike
29 Mar 02 | South Asia
Bomb blasts rock Nepalese capital
27 Mar 02 | South Asia
Nepal press freedoms under fire
25 Feb 02 | Country profiles
Country profile: Nepal
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