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Thursday, 14 February, 2002, 23:00 GMT
'Have a cuppa coffee'
India wants to promote itself as a grower of good coffee
India wants to promote itself as a grower of good coffee
By the BBC's Habib Beary in Bangalore

A three-day international India coffee festival begins on Friday in the southern Indian city of Bangalore in an attempt to revive the country's coffee industry.

Over 400 coffee growers from across the country as well as nearly 70 delegates from Europe and the Americas are participating in the festival.

"The idea is to put Indian coffee on a special platform and market it as a premium brand on a par with the likes of Brazilian or Guatemalan coffee," said Anil Kumar Bhandari, the festival convenor.

Mr Anil is also a leading coffee grower from the hilly district of Coorg in Karnataka, known as the land of coffee.

Domestic agenda

Indian coffee is used in Europe and the United States mainly as a base for blending with other premium coffees.

The festival also has a domestic agenda - to boost the consumption of the brew at home.

Tea is India's more renowned product
Tea is India's more renowned product

Indians drink less coffee now because of what experts call the invasion of colas and an increase in tea drinking.

Only 20% of the coffee produced in India - 300,600 tonnes - goes for domestic consumption.

The rest is exported, mainly to Western countries.

Indian coffee has a heritage going back nearly 450 years but it accounts only for about 4.5% of the global market share.

'Have a cuppa'

As part of efforts to promote the drink, piping hot coffee is being served in some of the pubs that dot the Bangalore area.

It is well-known as India's silicon valley, but it is also described as the pub capital of India.

Plantations in the Nilgiri hills
Plantations in the Nilgiri hills

"This is to make coffee popular among youth who frequent the pubs," said Sharda Subramaniam, a senior official of the government-run Coffee Board that is co-hosting the event.

"Have one cuppa for the road. That is the message we are trying to drive home."

To add a dash of colour, vintage cars are driving around Bangalore, spreading the message of the aroma.

Well before the festival was thought of, the Indian coffee sector set up a chain of Coffee Day shops in cities across the country to attract the well-heeled and the trendy to coffee-drinking.

Another chain, Baristas, has also set up shops which have already become popular hangouts.

Before this, coffee was considered a traditional drink for the oldies. But that image is slowly changing.

"Cafe Revolution" is how the trend is described by a coffee expert Harjish Bijoor.

"The cafe is becoming ubiquitous in its presence across our cities," he says.

A large number of college students and software professionals frequent these cafes.

In many they can enjoy access to the internet.

Small growers

The festival, with all its pomp and grandeur, may provide the necessary impetus for smaller growers worst hit by the global coffee price slump, to improve their produce.

Smaller growers account for 40% of the nearly 100,000 planters in India's coffee producing states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

They hope to put the years-long crisis behind them and start afresh.

"The fall in global prices has really affected them adversely. We hope this festival will bring a level of cheer in the industry," says festival convenor Anil Bhandari.

If successful, the festival may become an annual feature.

See also:

02 Jul 99 | South Asia
Wake-up call for Indian tea drinkers
19 Oct 01 | Business
Coffee cartel shuts up shop
20 Dec 98 | The Economy
Asian crisis boosts coffee market
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