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| Tuesday, 13 November, 2001, 09:40 GMT Kabul falls to Northern Alliance ![]() The Northern Alliance has made rapid progress Northern Alliance troops have taken control of Kabul amid scenes of chaos and jubilation. In a dramatic overnight advance, Northern Alliance units entered the Afghan capital after Taleban fighters fled towards their southern stronghold, Kandahar. As looting broke out in the city some Arab volunteers serving with the Taleban were summarily shot and a BBC camera crew was attacked.
Residents said music - banned by the Taleban - was broadcast on Kabul radio for the first time in five years. "You can celebrate this great victory," a female announcer told residents - another novelty in a city where women have been banned from most work and education since 1996. And men have been queuing at barbers' shops to have their beards shaved off - another gesture of freedom from the strict Taleban interpretation of Islam. Click here for map of the battlegrounds Northern Alliance Defence Minister General Mohammad Fahim and Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah have now entered Kabul. Anti-Taleban crowds Earlier, huge crowds gathered in the city, shouting "death to Pakistan" and "death to the Taleban," the BBC's John Simpson reported. Correspondents say anti-Taleban anger is directed more towards Osama Bin Laden's foreign volunteers than towards Afghans in the Pashtun-dominated Taleban movement.
And the Taleban are reported to have taken away the contents of Kabul's money markets and the national bank. The UN Human Rights Commissioner, Mary Robinson, said there were reports of looting of humanitarian aid "and there is a fear that the situation could turn worse". The Kabul office of Qatar-based al-Jazeera television took a direct hit from a US bomb overnight. The building was destroyed, but the staff had already left building. William Reeve says a US bomb landed earlier on a house about 100 metres from the BBC office where he was broadcasting. The blast smashed all the office windows. In other developments:
On the way to Kabul the alliance forces passed through miles of devastation - ruined towns, razed orchards and burnt vineyards, the BBC's Kate Clark reports. But as soon as they got closer to Kabul, she says, villagers stood cheering on the alliance, some throwing flowers on the tanks as they drove past. Northern Alliance gains The advance followed sweeping gains by the Northern Alliance across the north of the country on Monday.
Backed by US bombing, Northern Alliance troops broke through two lines of Taleban trenches north of Kabul on Monday, leaving only the final defences on the city's outskirts. The alliance has also taken control of the key western city of Herat and is pursuing retreating Taleban forces in the north-eastern Kunduz province. In Herat, two opposition factions - the Shi'ite Hezb-e-Wahdat militia and troops under former city governor Ismail Khan - have established control. Herat commands vital highways leading to Iran and Turkmenistan. It could also be the gateway for an advance on Kandahar. The BBC's defence correspondent Jonathan Marcus says the war in southern Afghanistan could be very different, as the Northern Alliance itself may be unwilling to press on into largely Pashtun territory. ![]() |
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