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Wednesday, 29 August, 2001, 15:48 GMT 16:48 UK
Indian ranger killed by poachers
Elephants at water hole
Elephant numbers have fallen to just 400
By the BBC's Satish Jacob in Delhi

Poachers in India have killed a forest ranger and injured three others in the country's best-known game sanctuary, Corbett National Park.

Officials said poachers with automatic rifles fired at unarmed forest guards while they were patrolling the sanctuary's dense forest late on Tuesday night.

One deputy ranger was killed and three of his colleagues were injured.

Brijendra Singh, a warden at the sanctuary, said the latest incident was deeply alarming and had already led to renewed calls to arm the forest guards.

Bamboo vs guns

Mr Singh said guards only have bamboo sticks in their battle against well-armed, well-organised gangs of poachers.

tiger cub
15 tigers were killed earlier this year
Poaching in India is nothing new but this is the first time a wildlife officer has been murdered.

Wildlife experts say the animal population in Corbett, including tigers and elephants, has shown an alarming decline in the past two years.

Earlier this year at least six elephants and fifteen tigers were killed in the park.

In February the government deployed paramilitary troops to track down poachers but none was caught.

Poaching is a lucrative business.

Tiger parts fetch a huge price in China and Korea, where they are used for medicinal purposes.

Ivory too fetches $250 for one kilogram.

An official census recently conducted in Corbett Park revealed an alarming fall in wildlife numbers.

Tigers - supposed to be India's most protected animal - have shrunk from 130 to less than 100.

The number of elephants in Corbett has fallen from nearly 500 two years ago to 400.

See also:

16 Oct 00 | South Asia
India to clone cheetah
11 Oct 00 | South Asia
Indian premier wants tiger report
07 Oct 00 | South Asia
Poachers kill tiger in Indian zoo
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