BBC News

Page last updated at 16:23 GMT, Thursday, 26 July 2007 17:23 UK

Lesson 4: Assembling the news

This lesson has been updated and the new version can be found by following this link:

LESSON OVERVIEW

A student editing a report for TV news
Having gathered the news and written a script, students assemble words and pictures, bringing their story to life with video, photographs, graphics and sound effects.

Students ensure the use of pictures is correct and that they are not breaking the law.

LESSON 4 ACTIVITIES AND RESOURCES

Activity Preferable resources Low tech alternative
1 Intro video: Assembling the news Internet access or DVD Go on to activity 2
2 Bringing words to life Worksheet 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 Worksheet 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3
3 Paper edit Worksheet 3.2 from Lesson 3, already half completed by students Worksheet 3.2 from Lesson 3, already half completed by students
4 Clear and correct - legally None required None required
5 Assembly edit Computer suite with internet access and editing facilities Print-outs from the BBC website
6 Plenary presentation Interactive whiteboard attached to computer None required

CURRICULUM RELEVANCE

These documents outline the key curriculum areas covered in lessons 1-6 for 11 to 14-year-olds.

1. INTRODUCTION VIDEO: ASSEMBLING THE NEWS

VIDEO: ASSEMBLING A REPORT
Huw Edwards

While watching this clip, students note the different ways of bringing the words of a story to life.

In the video, Huw Edwards suggests ways of doing this using video and sound clips, photographs and graphics.

He demonstrates an initial "paper edit", which journalists do before they begin editing on a computer, and considers the correct - and legal - use of pictures.

1. LOW TECH ALTERNATIVE: ASSEMBLING THE NEWS

Go on to the next activity. Huw's tips are covered in activity 2.

2. BRINGING WORDS TO LIFE
A journalist editing a radio report
Go to the editing section
Read from Concise paragraphs to the bottom

Using worksheet 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3, students consider ways to bring a script to life, depending on the type of news they plan to make on their News Day.

Students compare their answers with these tips from a BBC journalists.

3. PAPER EDIT

Recap:

  • In lesson 2 you gathered your news
  • In lesson 3 you wrote your script
  • Now in lesson 4 you will assemble the script and news gathered

Before they go into an edit suite to assemble a report, journalists plan it on paper. This is called a paper edit.

The ingredients will be a mixture of words and pictures including:

  • video (often referred to as pictures or clips)
  • photographs (often referred to as stills)
  • written words (often referred to as copy)
  • spoken words (often referred to as audio)
  • graphics

Using worksheet 3.2, students add notes in the wide margin about the ingredients which will bring their words to life.

They show WHERE they will be added by writing them opposite the relevant words. Here are some examples relating to the example about changes to a school lunch menu.

  • Write Opening graphic opposite line 1
  • Write Audio of school canteen opposite line 8
  • Write Clip of interview with head teacher opposite line 19
  • Write Still of Jamie Oliver with agency credit opposite line 26
  • Write Closing graphic opposite line 30

At this point, students may wish to revise their scripts to match the pictures. Revising your report on paper is a lot quicker than doing it on computer!

4. BEING CLEAR AND CORRECT - LEGALLY

Copyright graphic
Explain that video, sound, photographs and graphics should also be clear (relevant, sharp) and correct (legal).

Consolidate the learning from question 3 of the Keeping news safe and legal quiz in lesson 3, by asking students: Can you lift a photograph from a band's website, and put it on your school website without their permission?

MEDIA LAW GUIDE
It is important that teachers read this guide, to ensure they understand what should and should not be published on the school website. It covers protecting children's identity, taste and decency, contempt, defamation and copyright.

Answer: No. The photographer owns the picture. You will have to ask his or her permission and probably the band's as well. Otherwise it's like stealing and breaking the law.

If you are taking part in School Report, BBC News has obtained permission for you to use some photographs. They must be on the BBC News website and have one of the following credits: AP, PA, AFP, Getty.

5. ASSEMBLY EDIT

FACT
It takes a professional video editor one hour to assemble one minute of film
Pair work

Having done a paper edit, journalists do a second edit, called an assembly edit, using a computer editing programme.

If you have the facilities at school, students can turn their paper edit on Worksheet 3.2 into a video or radio report.

The BBC site, 60 Second Shakespeare, contains an easy-to-follow guide on the equipment you'll need, as well as links to sites where you can download the relevant software.

If you don't have the time, or don't feel confident making a film, then creating a photo story slideshow may be the best option. Again, 60 Second Shakespeare has an easy-to-follow guide.

5. LOW TECH ALTERNATIVE: EDITING

PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN
Johnny Depp

Pair work

Print off and distribute this news report about a film premiere from either the BBC News or Newsround website, depending on your students' language capabilities. Also print off several copies of the photographs from this picture gallery and distribute them around the room.

After reading the report, students chose three photographs from the printable gallery which bring the story to life.

They write captions for the pictures. On the story print-out, they mark where they would insert them.

Variation: Assign different students a variety of audiences and compare the edited versions.

6. PLENARY PRESENTATION

A handful of students present their reports to the class, explaining how they brought their words to life.

Additional resources on assembling the news can be accessed from the SEE ALSO and RELATED BBC LINKS at the top right of this page.

Approved rubber stamp graphic
This lesson has been approved by the BBC College of Journalism.


SEE ALSO
Copyright
06 Jan 05 |  Media and the law

RELATED BBC LINKS


PRODUCTS & SERVICES

AmericasAfricaEuropeMiddle EastSouth AsiaAsia Pacific