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Inequality: Facts behind the fiction
| | All the drama-documentaries in the IF series are based on rigorous journalism and research. Here are a few facts about wealth distribution and taxation in the UK. One fifth of the UK's poorest households do not have any type of bank or building society account. (Source: Joseph Rowntree Foundation - Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion 2002) A childless couple with over �805 in net income - or a combined salary of �57,000 - are in the top 5% of earners in the UK. (Source: Department for Work and Pensions 2001-2) The top tenth of the UK population now receives a greater share of total net income than the entire bottom half. (Source: Department for Work and Pensions 2001-2) In 2001-2, over 40% of people in lone-parent households were in the poorest fifth of the UK population and 73% in the poorest two-fifths. (Source: Department for Work and Pensions 2001-2) In 2001-2, ethnic minority households made up 8.6% of the UK population but also made up 15% of the poorest fifth. (Source: Department for Work and Pensions 2001-2) In the 2002 British Social Attitudes Survey, more than four-fifths of the population say the gap between high and low incomes is too large. (Source: British Social Attitudes Survey, 2002) At the end of 2001, 2.4m or 20% of all UK children rely on income support; more than double the proportion in 1979 (7.3%). (Source: Child Poverty Action Group, December 2001) The total number of crimes reported to the British Crime Survey fell by 17% since 1999. (Source: British Crime Survey 2003) 43% of respondents that read tabloid newspapers thought national crime had increased a lot, compared to 26% of broadsheet readers. (Source: British Crime Survey 2003) In April 1999 the minimum wage was introduced to the UK at �3.60 per hour. (Source: Department for Work and Pensions) The Inland Revenue estimates that �85bn is channelled our of the UK in into offshore tax havens every year. (Source: Inland Revenue) The top rate of income tax reached 83% between 1975 and 1979, Margaret Thatcher's government cut the top rate to 60% and then to 40% in 1988. (Source: Tolley's Income Tax) 7% of the population earn over �35,000 and currently pay the top rate of tax (Source: Institute of Fiscal Studies: Is Middle Britain Middle Income Britain?) There are 1000 gated communities in England alone. (Source: Glasgow University, Department of Urban Studies)
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