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| Saturday, 12 August, 2000, 08:01 GMT 09:01 UK On the trail of ETA ![]() Basque separatists demonstrated across northern Spain By Justin Webb in Bilbao We were standing in the sun, looking rather foolish. A small sweaty group of press photographers and cameramen with enough equipment to cover a small war, gathered incongruously on the corner of a pedestrian precinct in the old Spanish city of Bilbao surrounded by shoe shops and cafes and tourists. There was nothing happening. Every few minutes my mobile phone rang with BBC people in London demanding to know the latest. But I had nothing to say.
And now it seemed we were to have our answer - no-one would show. In a week when the group killed and maimed a number of people both here and in Madrid, the 'own goal' it had suffered would not it seems create much sympathy. Attack But just as we were toying with the idea of a quick lunch and even a look in the shoe shops, there was a distant shout. Then it became a chant. Then down one of the lanes, running at full tilt, was a group of about 20 young men. I thought they were going to dash straight past us but as they approached it became suddenly obvious that we were not welcome to witness this piece of theatre.
A police car arrived and gave half-hearted chase and it was over. My cameraman had a bruised neck, the people in the pavement cafes had a new topic of conversation, and the customers in the shoe shop completed their purchases - oblivious to the sudden summer storm that had erupted and dissolved on the pavement outside.
It appears that ETA has gone back to what it regards as full-scale war. After a 14-month ceasefire which ended in December, and merely sporadic attacks up to this summer, it has suddenly sprung in to life 'You tell lies' For the moment the official response in Madrid is to match real fire with its rhetorical equivalent. Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar is himself the survivor of an ETA car bomb and his administration speaks of ETA with genuine loathing - "a barbarous organisation that has gone insane" the deputy prime minister said this week.
They were not physically hostile, but one told me: "We don't like the news. You tell lies." "What should I say then?" I asked. "Nothing," he said. "Don't tell anyone anything. "Honest people know the truth."
A locally based observer of the political scene told me later that the further up the hierarchy of ETA you went the more unconnected with ordinary life they were. At the top, he said, they really do not inhabit the same planet. He said a tiny number of people - perhaps as few as 30 - commit the murders. They are untouchable - impervious to reason. But in the wider political community of ETA supporters he said there were plenty who might be persuaded to stop and talk. It has happened before and it could happen again. For the time being though, the talk on both sides is of a fight to the death. There is a weary feeling here that before they get better, things are about to get a lot worse. |
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