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Last Updated: Sunday, 15 June, 2003, 17:10 GMT 18:10 UK
US under fire over Iran protests
By Sadeq Saba
BBC regional analyst

Woman watches National Iranian TV - a satellite station beamed in from the US
US-based satellite TV stations have been encouraging the protests
Iranian leaders from both the conservative and reformist factions have strongly condemned the United States for supporting the continuing pro-democracy demonstrations in the country.

The foreign ministry described the White House statement as "flagrant interference" in Iran's internal affairs.

And the pro-reform speaker of the Iranian parliament said Iran was united in its rejection of American pressure.

Earlier the Iranian supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, had blamed Washington for being behind anti-government protests in the capital, Tehran.

There is no doubt that the United States has been seeking to encourage anti-government protests in Iran - a country included in President George W Bush's "axis of evil".

'Genuine discontent'

But this does not mean that Washington is in fact behind the current demonstrations as maintained by the Iranian leaders.

Most analysts believe that there is a genuine widespread discontent in Iran and the protests have deep internal roots.

Ayatollah Khamenei, Iran's conservative religious leader
Conservatives have labelled protesters US lackeys
There is a big debate going on among Iranian opposition groups about what the US should do to help the Iranian people to liberate themselves.

Some say that any direct support for anti-government activities in Iran could play into the hands of the hardliners in the regime and therefore be counter-productive.

The conservative clerics have already accused the protestors of being the mercenaries of the foreign enemy and the remnants of the previous regime of the Shah - overthrown about a quarter of a century ago.

'Morale boost'

Other Iranian opposition circles, however, welcome any American pressure on the Islamic government.

They say an active US policy in support of pro-democracy in Iran could become a big morale boost for the opposition and create panic among the ruling clergy.

Some Iranians go even further and call for direct US intervention in Iran as it did in Afghanistan and Iraq - both of them Iran's neighbours.

Whatever policy the Bush administration adopts towards Iran, it could have a very big impact on the pro-democracy movement in the country.


SEE ALSO:
Tehran sees fifth night of protest
15 Jun 03  |  Middle East
Iranian protesters remain resolute
14 Jun 03  |  Middle East
In pictures: Tehran protests
15 Jun 03  |  Photo Gallery
Iran's youth seek future overseas
29 May 03  |  Middle East
Iran MPs attack student punishments
10 Mar 03  |  Middle East
Iran's youth reveal anger and sadness
10 Dec 02  |  Middle East
Country profile: Iran
06 Nov 02  |  Country profiles


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