EuropeSouth AsiaAsia PacificAmericasMiddle EastAfricaBBC HomepageWorld ServiceEducation
News image
News image
News image
News imageNews image
News image
Front Page
News image
World
News image
UK
News image
UK Politics
News image
Business
News image
Sci/Tech
News image
Health
News image
Education
News image
Sport
News image
Entertainment
News image
Talking Point
News image
News image
News image
On Air
Feedback
Low Graphics
Help
News imageNews imageNews image
Sunday, October 11, 1998 Published at 15:10 GMT 16:10 UK
News image
News image
World: Middle East
News image
Lebanon's growing drug worries
News image
Lebanon once produced 1,000 tons of hashish a year
News image
The BBC's Christopher Hack in Beirut reports on fears about the re-emergence of drug cultivation:

Lebanon was a huge producer and exporter of hashish during the country's 15-year civil, which started in 1975.

The Bcharre Valley in the north of the country was one of the drug-producing capitals of the world, turning out around 1,000 tons of hashish a year.

But production stopped when the war ended and the government regained control.


[ image: Security forces destroyed hashish fields after the war]
Security forces destroyed hashish fields after the war
In a campaign to crackdown on the illegal drugs trade, security forces were ordered to destroy hashish fields and farmers were encouraged to switch to alternative crops.

International donors pledged $300m in aid to help farmers switch to other crops.

But they have only delivered a small part of that promise.

The United Nations is now becoming increasingly concerned about a return to illegal drug-growing and trafficking.


News imageNews image
Christopher Hack: "Poverty in the region is only expected to increase"
Nasser Serjani, from the UN Development Programme, said: "The government only got $3m from the international community in the first phase, meaning we could only satisfy 1,500 farmers.

"That means we have 5% of farmers moderately satisfied and 95% who are angry because they haven't received a loan."

Without the loans, some farmers have returned to growing hashish despite the government's continued tough campaign because it is the only way they can survive.


[ image: Shouki Jafaar: family cannot survive on apple income]
Shouki Jafaar: family cannot survive on apple income
Farmer Shouki Jafaar, who used to depend on the income from illegal crops, now relies on apple growing after government pressure.

But competition from imports has meant there is no market for his produce and now his family is getting poorer.

"I cannot do anything for them," said Mr Jafaar. "The only way for us now is to grow hash because without hash there is no money. And with no money, there's no life."

Last year, the UN removed Lebanon from its list of drug-producing countries.


[ image: One in three farmers in Bcharre live in poverty]
One in three farmers in Bcharre live in poverty
Meanwhile, radicals in Lebanon launched what they dubbed "a hunger revolution" demanding help for farmers.

Now, the UN says one in three farmers in Bcharre live in absolute poverty without enough money to buy food.

The government is firmly committed to prevent a return to illegal crop growing, but without international help poverty will increase, driving farmers back to growing hashish.



News image


Advanced options | Search tips


News image
News image
News imageBack to top | BBC News Home | BBC Homepage |
News image

News imageNews imageNews image
News imageNews image
News image
Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East | South Asia

News image
News imageNews image
Relevant Stories
News image
09 Jun 98�|�Americas
A global fight against drugs
News image

News image
News image
News image
News imageInternet Links
News image
News imageNews image
United Nations Development Programme
News image
World Geopolitics of Drugs - Syria and Lebanon
News image
News imageNews image
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

News image
News image
News image
News imageIn this section
News image
Safety chief deplores crash speculation
News image
Iraq oil-for-food aid extended
News image
Israel demands soccer sex scandal inquiry
News image
Israeli PM's plane in accident
News image
Jordan police stop trades unionists prayers
News image
New Israeli raid in southern Lebanon
News image
New demand over PLO terror list
News image
Earthquake hits Iran
News image
New UN decision on Iraq approved
News image
Algerian president pledges reform
News image

News image
News image
News image