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Thursday, 27 September, 2001, 05:31 GMT 06:31 UK
Washington buys time in Middle East
Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat
Fighting was going on as the two men talked
By the BBC's Jerusalem correspondent Orla Guerin

There were no smiles and probably little trust at the much trumpeted meeting between Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres on Wednesday.

The two had to be asked to shake hands at the start of their talks at Gaza International Airport, which concluded with an agreement to make efforts to strengthen a fragile ceasefire, but no joint press conference.

Washington made them do this.

It was the United States that has pushed for this meeting to take place, keen to bring quiet to the Middle East at a time when it is trying to build up a broad, global coalition for its fight against international terrorism.

In the balance

There is a great deal riding on this ceasefire, which may well mean, as before, nothing more than reduced fire, despite the pressure from Washington.

But even that hope appeared to have been dashed even as the talks began.

mourn
Palestinians mourn a 16-year-old victim of Middle East violence earlier this week
Just before the talks started, three Israeli soldiers were wounded in a bomb blast. As the negotiations got underway, a 16-year-old Palestinian boy was killed.

He was shot between the eyes. Palestinians blame Israeli troops.

And three Palestinians died just hours after the talks following a gunbattle with Israeli forces in the town of Rafah in the Gaza Strip.

Twenty-four people are known to have been injured. Israeli tanks are reported to still be in the area.

But whether or not the ceasefire sticks will not be decided in airport conference rooms, but on the backstreets of the West Bank.

Whatever George Bush may want and however far the international community may see the truce as a new beginning and a reason for hope, many Palestinians do not welcome the accord.

They have little confidence that these meetings will bring about the kind of changes they seek, and the word on the street is that fighting will resume.

The truce may be set an instant challenge. Palestinians are planning demonstrations on Friday in the West bank and the Gaza Strip to mark the anniversary of the intifada.

Some time was bought on Wednesday, no more and no less.

But it may be just the breathing space that Washington needs.

See also:

20 Sep 01 | Middle East
Killing mars Mid-East ceasefire
23 May 01 | Middle East
Q&A: Mitchell report
18 Sep 01 | Middle East
Analysis: Mid-East chance of peace
22 Sep 01 | Middle East
New EU peace drive in Mid-East
20 Sep 01 | Middle East
Risks and rewards of Mid-East truce
22 Sep 01 | Middle East
Analysis: Arafat's changed world
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