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Sunday, 12 August, 2001, 12:06 GMT 13:06 UK
Israel ignores Jerusalem protests
Israeli police scuffle with dozens of protesters near Orient House on Saturday
Palestinians are furious their political HQ has been taken
Israel has declared that Orient House, the unofficial Palestinian headquarters in East Jerusalem which it seized last week, will never be handed back.

The country's Security Minister, Uzi Landau, said soldiers occupying it would stay for good, and that Israel was doing no more than asserting its sovereignty.


We must prepare for the worst-case scenario in the region

Amr Moussa,
Arab League head
Troops took the Palestinians' main political foothold in the city as part of retaliation for last Thursday's suicide bombing in Jerusalem in which 15 Israelis were killed.

A senior Palestinian, Hanan Ashrawi, said the move showed that Israel was trying to impose control over Jerusalem by force.

The head of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, described current events as "politically disastrous".


Orient House will not open again - ever

Israeli PM Ariel Sharon
"We must prepare for the worst-case scenario in the region," he said.

In an attempt to stop violence from escalating out of control, a US envoy is meeting both sides on Sunday.

Renewed diplomatic efforts came as the Islamic militant group, Hamas - which said it had carried out the bombing - announced that Palestinian security forces had arrested four of its members.

Israeli police patrol a beach in Tel Aviv
Israel has stepped up security in the wake of Thursday's bomb
They include the man Israel says sent the suicide bomber on his deadly mission to the Jerusalem pizza restaurant where the attack took place.

One of Israel's key demands has been that the Palestinian leadership detain militants that Israel blames for attacks on its citizens.

Meanwhile, Israeli soldiers have closed down a Palestinian telecoms centre in Abu Dis near Jerusalem.

And in Gaza a Palestinian security court has sentenced a 24-year-old man to death for collaborating with Israel.

Protests


We have the right to go to the Orient House. We have the right to go anywhere we want in Palestine, including Jerusalem

Hanan Ashrawi
The occupation of Orient House has sparked furious demonstrations outside the building since early on Friday when it was seized.

Despite international pressure, Israel remains defiant.

"Orient House will not open again - ever," Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said in an interview with the Yediot Ahronot newsaper published on Sunday.

He said he had ordered the occupation to strike at what he called the Palestinians' soft underbelly.

His is a stronger line than that taken by Foreign Minster Shimon Peres, who says talks with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat are the only way to stop the cycle of violence.

Letter

Mr Arafat has sent a letter of protest to world leaders, urging them to intervene.

He and other senior Palestinians have warned that the occupation of the building can only dramatically worsen the conflict.

The US State Department agreed. It said Israel's move was "a serious political escalation".

Palestinians are planning a big demonstration later in the week to try to regain control of the building.

Already, Israeli police and army checkpoints have been put up to protect Orthodox Jewish neighbourhoods on the way to Orient House.

Fears are now growing that the intifada is coming to Jerusalem, whose 300,000 Palestinians have mainly steered clear of violence which has raged since last September.

 WATCH/LISTEN
 ON THIS STORY
News image The BBC's Paul Wood reports from Jerusalem
"The mood in Israel has hardened"
News image Alan Baker, Israeli Foreign Ministry
"Orient House is not part of the Palestinian authority administration"
News image Marwan Kanafani, spokesman for Yasser Arafat
"East Jerusalem is not an Israeli territory"
See also:

10 Aug 01 | Middle East
In pictures: Israel funerals
10 Aug 01 | Middle East
Arafat warns of escalating conflict
18 Jul 01 | Middle East
School trains suicide bombers
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