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Wednesday, 8 August, 2001, 12:28 GMT 13:28 UK
Newspaper snub to Iran's president
Khatami waving after inauguration
President Khatami was sworn in after three days' delay
A leading reformist newspaper has been banned in Iran, according to the official news agency.

The measure comes only hours after President Mohammad Khatami spoke of greater respect for press freedom and civil institutions at his inauguration for a second term.


I will continue the approach of never lying to the people, not being arrogant, of striving for freedom and a free press

President Khatami's speech
The newspaper Hambasteghi is owned by a reformist member of Iran's parliament.

In an interview published in the paper on Wednesday, another reformist politician accused the head of Iran's judiciary, the Iraqi-born Ayatollah Mahmoud Shahroudi, of not having Iranians' best interests at heart.

Campaign against press

Mr Shahroudi has been involved in a battle with moderate parliamentarians over appointments to the influential Council of Guardians.

Iranian newspapers
Reformist newspapers are often closed
The dispute delayed President Khatami's swearing-in for three days until Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei ruled in favour of Mr Shahroudi.

It was Ayatollah Khamenei who started the campaign against the reformist press last year, when he called them "bases of the enemy".

Since then, at least 16 newspapers have been suspended, as well as many magazines.

Several journalists have been jailed, accused of propaganda against the authorities or of threatening national security.

Moderate reform

Hambasteghi began daily publication in October 2000, and soon reached a circulation of more than 100,000.

It was described by a BBC correspondent as a "moderate reformist" newspaper, which did not believe in direct confrontation with the regime.

Despite this, its managing director Gholam-Heidar Ebrahimbai-Salami has frequently been called to appear before Iran's Press court to explain articles, most recently in July.

According to the Iranian judiciary, the newspaper was closed as a "preventative measure".

 WATCH/LISTEN
 ON THIS STORY
News image The BBC Persian Service's Baqer Moin
"It's a decision by the judiciary to protect its head"
See also:

08 Aug 01 | Middle East
Analysis: Struggle for Iran's future
08 Aug 01 | Middle East
Iranian president sworn in
07 Aug 01 | Middle East
Political stand-off ends in Iran
05 Aug 01 | Middle East
Khamenei blocks the reformists
10 Jun 01 | Middle East
Khatami hails landslide victory
08 Jun 01 | Middle East
In pictures: Iran goes to the polls
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