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| Friday, 3 August, 2001, 23:00 GMT 00:00 UK Dead Sea 'to disappear by 2050' ![]() About a third of the Dead Sea has already been lost By Caroline Hawley in Amman Environmentalists in Jordan are warning that the Dead Sea will disappear by the year 2050 if its level continues to drop at the current rate. Friends of the Earth (Middle East) has stepped up a campaign entitled "Let the Dead Sea Live" to try to save the world's saltiest body of water.
The Dead Sea - the salty lake at the lowest point on Earth - is unique. You can float in it, it is renowned for its health-giving properties and on both its Israeli and Jordanian sides, it's a major tourist draw. But environmentalists claim that the Dead Sea is now "dying" as the water that used to feed it is diverted for industry, agriculture and domestic use in both Israel and Jordan.
"It's not only that the water level is going down - the ecosystem that used to exist around the Dead Sea is also suffering a lot. "The fresh water that used to go to the sea is pumped to cities like Amman and that means that no more water is flowing downstream to the Dead Sea to support the wildlife along the Jordan River and its wadis and springs," Mr Abdul Rahman said. He said the lake's water level was now dropping by over a metre a year, endangering indigenous plants and birds. Plea for help Friends of the Earth (Middle East) wants to register the Dead Sea for protection with the UN, and set up a regional management plan for the lake. But the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is hampering efforts to co-ordinate a response to the Dead Sea's crisis. Jordan's Water Minister, Hazim el-Naser, said the only solution was to pump water into it from the Red Sea - a multi-billion dollar project.
But it is a long-term project with little prospect of getting off the ground in the current political climate. "The prerequisite for implementing this project is to have good co-operation between the parties before starting such a project. I think it's not the right time for it," said Mr El-Naser. So, with the region in the grip of a serious drought, the Dead Sea's shore will continue to recede. And Friends of the Earth is warning that if things continue as they are at the moment, in less than 50 years, the Dead Sea will be gone for good. | See also: Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Middle East stories now: Links to more Middle East stories are at the foot of the page. | |||||||
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