Nepal's Maoists remain heavily armed but they are also striving to win hearts and minds. (Photos: Charles Haviland)

Rebels in western Palpa district have a dual strategy: mingling with villagers while retaining military discipline.

The Maoists have successfully cultivated a family-friendly image but remain combat-ready and alert.

And despite the leisurely atmosphere, rebel commanders say their soldiers must be ready to destroy the camp and go back to war if necessary.

The rebels proudly display their guns all over Palpa district - in fact the area bristles with AK-47s and other captured weapons which they describe as their "life-partners".

Rebel leaders such as Platoon Commander Lokendra Bogati say that they are now switching their orientation from a war of weapons to what they call "a war of ideas".

In the village, Maoist leaders join in a traditional Hindu festival, banging cymbals and dancing - and persuading the revellers to shout anti-monarchy slogans.

Maoist doctors have opened a library and health post in Palpa, taking villagers' blood pressure and dispensing pills.

The rebels deny that their base is aimed at intimidating the Nepalese Army. They are based in nearby Tansen, where the beautiful old palace was destroyed during fighting in January.

Some villagers welcome their armed guests, some will not comment and some say they cannot be trusted as long as they insist on keeping their weapons.