EuropeSouth AsiaAsia PacificAmericasMiddle EastAfricaBBC HomepageWorld ServiceEducation
News imageNews imageNews imageNews imageNews image
BBC Homepagelow graphics version | feedback | help
BBC News Online
News image You are in: Health
Front Page 
World 
UK 
UK Politics 
Business 
Sci/Tech 
Health 
Medical notes 
Background Briefings 
Education 
Sport 
Entertainment 
Talking Point 
In Depth 
AudioVideo 
News image Tuesday, 7 December, 1999, 02:25 GMT
Paintballing 'causes eye injuries'
Paintball Protective goggles are essential for paintballing


Paintballers may only fake death when they have been "shot" - but the eye injuries they can suffer are far from imaginary.

The journal Injury Prevention reports that the growing popularity of paintballing is leading to an increase in severe eye damage.

News image Eye injuries caused by paintballing
News image Black eye
News image Corneal abrasions and cuts
News image Haemorrhaging of the vitreous, which contains the eyeball fluid
News image Retinal detachment
News image Glaucoma, or increased pressure in the eye
Paintballing was first introduced in 1981 and is now played in over 40 countries as a wargame.

The study centres on reports of injuries at the Indiana Academy of Ophthalmology.

Prior to 1996 the clinic registered no reports of injury associated with paintballing.

But by 1998, injuries associated with the game accounted for 4% of the clinic's workload.

In all cases eyesight was severely affected. Bleeding and swelling were the most common types of injury.

Four people required immediate surgery, and in two cases damage to eyesight was permanent.

Only two of those injured were wearing eyewear of any kind and none was wearing protective safety masks or goggles.

One man had removed his facemask to clean it when he was hit.

Paintballs are shot from compressed air or gas rifles and travel at considerable speed.

Chemicals and dyes

They contain water, various chemicals, and dyes within a gelatine or latex coat, and are designed to rupture on impact, but they have the force of a blunt instrument, say the authors.

They call for all paintball games to be supervised, and for adequate eye protection to be worn at all times.

Edmund McMahon-Turner, spokesman for Moorfields Eye Hospital, said cases of eye injuries caused by paintballing dealt with by the hospital were rare, but increasing.

He said doctors were concerned that protective goggles were often designed for adults, and therefore did not properly fit children.

Dan Chase, operations manager for Bullswood Skirmish, a paintballing park in Surrey, said players were encouraged to wear safety goggles at all times and the site had an unblemished record for eye injuries.

But he said the game was not governed as tightly as it could be and that safety standards varied between operators.

He said: "The majority are good to excellent, but there are some cowboys who charge very cheap rates and whose safety standards may or may not be up to scratch."

News image
News imageSearch BBC News Online
News image
News image
News imageNews image
Advanced search options
News image
Launch console
News image
News image
News imageBBC RADIO NEWS
News image
News image
News imageBBC ONE TV NEWS
News image
News image
News imageWORLD NEWS SUMMARY
News image
News image
News image
News image
News imageNews imageNews imageNews imagePROGRAMMES GUIDE
News imageNews image

See also:
News image
News image 16 Aug 99 |  Health
News image Drug hope to beat blindness
News image
News image 31 May 99 |  Health
News image Drive to promote eye tests
News image
News image 23 Apr 99 |  Health
News image The flies that blind
News image
News imageNews image

Internet links:
News image
News image
News image
News image
News image
News image
News image
News image
News image

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites
News image
Links to other Health stories are at the foot of the page.
News image
News image
E-mail this story to a friend

Links to more Health stories



News imageNews image