EuropeSouth AsiaAsia PacificAmericasMiddle EastAfricaBBC HomepageWorld ServiceEducation
News image
News image
News image
News imageNews image
News image
Front Page
News image
World
News image
UK
News image
UK Politics
News image
Business
News image
Sci/Tech
News image
Health
News image
Education
News image
Sport
News image
Entertainment
News image
Talking Point
News image
In Depth
News image
On Air
News image
Archive
News image
News image
News image
Feedback
Low Graphics
Help
News imageNews imageNews image
News imageFriday, May 21, 1999 Published at 14:34 GMT 15:34 UK
News image
News image
Health
News image
Bats get an unfair press
News image
BBC Doctor Colin Thomas believes it is time for a reassessment of bats
News image
I can't make my mind up about Bats.

As a child I shunned them for their evil blood sucking behaviour portrayed in horror films, but soon realised that not all bats make a bee line for your jugular and suck you dry.

In fact even vampire bats have a rather surgical way of getting their daily helping of liquefied black pudding , but more about that later.

The story about bats in Malaysia carrying a brain virus similar to Japanese encephalitis has reopened my ambivalence to the nocturnal beast.

But in this case, as they are fruit bats there is no question of them passing on the disease by directly biting a human.

In fact they rely on those well known mobile hypodermic syringes (mosquitoes) to transmit the disease.

To be honest I didn't know much at all about bats until a few years ago when I saw a BBC cameraman who had a curious bite on his leg which looked like 2 little bites with a few millimetres separating them.

I had never seen anything quite like it, but when he told me that the area he had been in was populated with bats my brain started to activate.

As luck would have it I had just discovered I had a bat roost in my loft containing some 100 bats so they were uppermost in my mind.

Following some swift research I discovered that a two pronged bite was pathological for a vampire bat - not as I had imagined a huge ulcer of torn flesh as the vampire had chewed his way into the skin.

Delicate procedure


[ image: Bats can spread disease]
Bats can spread disease
In fact vampires use a rather delicate surgical procedure. They lightly pierce the skin with their fangs (hence the two puncture marks) and introduce a little saliva which has both anticoagulant and anaesthetic properties.

The host then bleeds through these two little puncture marks and the bat laps up the oozing blood rather like a cat with a saucer of milk.

This experience, as luck would have it, lead me to one of my minor triumphs in medical diagnoses. I was telephoned, would you believe, by a BBC employee who obviously had great faith in my powers about a strange bite that had appeared on her son whilst asleep.

They were staying in northern Italy. With my knowledge of bat bites my first question, not really expecting the affirmative answer was 'does it have two puncture marks? I'm sure you can guess the rest.

The point here is that vampire bats can act as vectors for rabies so it is very important that in areas where rabies is endemic, and Europe is such a place, that vaccination and anti-serum is given in case rabies has been transmitted.

I'm pleased to say that the person managed to get the correct jabs and was fine.

So it looks like bats will remain saddled with their bad image problem_.poor little mites, they can't help it.

News image


Advanced options | Search tips


News image
News image
News imageBack to top | BBC News Home | BBC Homepage |
News image

News imageNews imageNews image
Health Contents
News image
News imageBackground Briefings
News imageMedical notes
News imageNews image
Relevant Stories
News image
19 May 99�|�Health
Bats blamed for disease outbreak
News image

News image
News image
News image
News imageIn this section
News image
Disability in depth
News image
Spotlight: Bristol inquiry
News image
Antibiotics: A fading wonder
News image
Mental health: An overview
News image
Alternative medicine: A growth industry
News image
The meningitis files
News image
Long-term care: A special report
News image
Aids up close
News image
From cradle to grave
News image
NHS reforms: A guide
News image
NHS Performance 1999
News image
From Special Report
NHS in crisis: Special report
News image
British Medical Association conference '99
News image
Royal College of Nursing conference '99
News image

News image
News image
News image