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| Friday, 11 August, 2000, 17:22 GMT 18:22 UK Walesa cleared of spy charges ![]() Lech Walesa (left) did not spy for the communist government A court in Poland has cleared former President Lech Walesa of charges that he worked for the communist state police. In a statement, the court said it had decided that Mr Walesa had not lied in an earlier declaration denying links with the communist regime. Poland introduced legislation two years ago banning anyone failing to declare links to the former communist government from political office for 10 years. Mr Walesa's acquittal means he will now be free to stand in presidential elections in October. "The court has concluded that Lech Walesa's declaration corresponds to the truth," said Chief Judge Pawel Rysinski. Reputation at stake The case centred on allegations that Mr Walesa spied on fellow dissidents during the 1970s, suggested by recently released Polish secret police documents The case shocked many Poles who regard Mr Walesa a hero for his fight against the communist regime as leader of the independent trade union Solidarity. Mr Walesa, a former shipyard electrician, led the pro-democracy Solidarity movement into office in 1990, ending the post-war communist regime.
Although Mr Walesa's is now free to run for president, his chances of victory are believed to be slim. A recent poll gave him a meagre 3% support, but as a result of Friday's ruling, his place in history as the father of modern Polish democracy appears to be safe. Debate A BBC correspondent says the case has sparked a debate over the nature of democracy in Poland and the role of Lech Walesa.
However, the affair has raised questions of how strong democracy actually is in Poland if candidates for political office can be excluded on the basis of what they did during the past. Critics have also attacked the use of old police documents as evidence because the secret services often used to deliberately work to discredit opponents of the communist regime. |
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