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The BBC's Justin Webb
"Its implications go far wider than here"
 real 28k

Michael Renouf, European Lawyer
"It is the first time that the court has been able to use the powers given under the Maastricht treaty amendments"
 real 28k

Stellios Somas, Greenpeace
"It has already made a difference"
 real 28k

Tuesday, 4 July, 2000, 09:45 GMT 10:45 UK
EU slaps landmark fine on Greece
Chania waste tip
Greece failed to comply with an order to close the tip
By Europe correspondent Justin Webb

The European Court of Justice has imposed its first ever fine on an EU government for failing to comply with an earlier court ruling.

The Greek Government had been ordered to close a waste tip on the island of Crete but still has not obeyed.

The court fined them 20,000 euros ($19,000) a day, to be paid from Tuesday until the tip is closed.

Back in April 1992 the Court of Justice in Luxembourg decided that the tip at Chania, on the northern coast of Crete, was contravening EU rules on the disposal of toxic waste.


water sample
Scientists are worried about toxin levels in water near the tip

The Greek Government was ordered to close it down. Greece failed to comply so, in 1997, the commission went back to the judges and asked for the fine to be imposed.

After protracted legal arguments, Greece suffers the indignity of becoming the first member state to face sanctions for failing to obey EU law.

In the highest profile case currently before the court - the French ban on British beef - the judgment seems to pave the way for France to face significant sanctions if it loses.

But the French Government will not be overly concerned about a process that appears likely to go on for a decade or more.

What the delay highlights, according to many European lawyers, is the need for the member governments of the European Union to give the court more resources. Only then, they say, will the court be able to flex its muscles properly and bring errant governments to book.

The problem is that the governments, fearing greater interference from Luxembourg, are not keen to come up with the cash.

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