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News imageJulian Isherwood reports for BBC News
"The wreck has been located at a depth of 99 metres"
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News image Sunday, 28 November, 1999, 04:21 GMT
Unanswered questions about ferry disaster
A young boy in Haugesund lights torch boxes in memory of the dead A young boy in Haugesund lights torch boxes in memory of the dead

A commission of inquiry is being set up in Norway to determine why an ultra-modern ferry with more than 80 people on board ran aground and sank on Friday night.

The high-speed catamaran Sleipner, which had only been in service since August, was on a routine journey from Stavanger to Bergen when it hit rocks in an area that is well charted.

There has so far been no explanation as to why it went off course.

Soelvi Litleskare Soelvi Litleskare (right) was in the sea for an hour before being rescued
Complaints have also been mounting from survivors of poorly organised emergency routines on board the vessel, which is owned by Hardanger Sunnhordlandske Dampskipsselskap.

The Norwegian authorities have called off their search for survivors of the disaster, saying there is no longer any hope of finding anyone alive.

Eleven bodies had been recovered and nine people were missing, presumed dead when the operation was abandoned nearly 24 hours after the disaster.

"The rescue leaders now see no hope for finding more survivors. It is cold. There are large waves," said a spokeswoman at the Norwegian Rescue Coordination Center at Sola.

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There was panic and shoving out on the overcrowded sun deckNews image
Ann Kristine Dalseg
At the same time, she acknowledged that the total number of missing persons was uncertain.

"We know there was a crew of nine on board, but we cannot be certain there were 80 passengers.

" We got that number from the boat when it went aground. With no passenger lists, there could be a few more or a few less... people got on and off at stops along the way."

Police said they would continue a scaled-down operation through Saturday night and on Sunday to try to recover the bodies of the missing.

Massive search

A massive rescue effort had been mounted when the Sleipner sank off Haugesund on Friday night.

Sleipner Sleipner was an ultra-modern craft
About 30 vessels and several aircraft scoured the area, as well as the waters in nearby fjords.

Nearly 200 volunteers also searched a 30-km (22-mile) stretch of rocky coastline, recovering debris and baggage.

The wreck of the catamaran has still not been located. Police said the bodies of some of the missing might be trapped inside.

A total of 69 people were rescued, and many of the survivors have given harrowing accounts of panic and chaos as the boat began to sink.

In the final minutes, passengers are said to have scrambled on deck to try to keep above water and some are reported to have been drawn down with the ferry.

According to some survivors, none of the Sleipner's own life-rafts were used and all of those picked up had to jump into the stormy seas.

Many were suffering from hypothermia after only a few minutes in the water.

'Ice-cold water'

Ann Kristine Dalseg, 28, told the Dagbladet newspaper: "It all happened in two or three minutes.


"The boat tipped, there was panic and shoving out on the overcrowded sun deck. Then the boat went over, and I was fighting for my life in the ice-cold dark water."

Passenger Haavard Roessland told Norwegian television that he watched from the cold water as the ship's stern tilted into the air and then slid under the waves.

"It was like the film Titanic," he said. "I saw the Titanic before me."

Some survivors told of groups of people clinging to each other in cold water, fighting their way to life-rafts and finally being lifted into rescue boats.

The accident is the worst since 1990, when 158 people died when the Scandinavian Star caught fire south of Oslo after a suspected arson attack.

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See also:
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News image 27 Nov 99 |  Europe
News image Ferry disaster in pictures
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News image 26 Nov 99 |  Europe
News image Norway passenger ferry sinks
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News image 08 Jul 99 |  Europe
News image Ferry fire near Gothenburg
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News image 12 Feb 99 |  Europe
News image Estonia's victims to rest at sea
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