Mr Berlusconi may get a rough ride in the European parliament

Mr Berlusconi took over the EU reins at midnight, hours after a Milan court suspended his trial on charges of bribery under a controversial new immunity law.

Mr Berlusconi is expected to face hostile questioning when he speaks to the European parliament on Wednesday.

As EU president, Berlusconi will not in the end be judged on the basis of his run-ins with the judiciary or his conflicts of interest Corriere della Sera Italian press alarmed by foreign criticism

"This is now our president, a man whose hand we would not willingly shake," wrote the Berliner Zeitung on Tuesday.

The French daily Liberation described Mr Berlusconi as a "danger to Europe", while Le Monde voiced concern that his strongly pro-American position put him at odds with some other European leaders.

Italy's programme

On Monday, the billionaire businessman said he would aim to restore good relations between Europe and the US, which were damaged by the Iraq war.

"The West must be united," he told France's Europe 1 radio.

"One can be very European... and also be a friend of the biggest democracy in the world, the United States."

Italy's other priorities for the next six months include:

• Opening an inter-governmental conference on the new EU constitution in October
• Promoting peace in the Middle East, possibly by holding a peace conference in Sicily
• A "New Deal" to boost big infrastructure projects in Europe financed by European Investment Bank bonds
• Immigration - Italy supports the idea of immigrant holding centres outside the EU
• Pensions - Mr Berlusconi has proposed a common approach enshrined in an EU-wide treaty

Some members of the European parliament are reported to be concerned by his pro-American stance and his call for the EU to be further enlarged to include Turkey, Russia and Israel.

Demonstration

Europe is trembling at the thought of Silvio To Vima newspaper, Greece

They are also expected to criticise the immunity law hastily passed by the Italian parliament to save Mr Berlusconi the embarrassment of court appearances during Italy's EU presidency.

Green members of the European parliament are planning a protest in which they will hoist banners proclaiming: "The law is equal for all."

His premiership has raised serious questions about Italian democracy Expressen newspaper, Sweden

Mr Berlusconi will also give a news conference on Wednesday with the president of the European Commission, Romano Prodi, one of his biggest rivals in Italian politics.

Mr Prodi said on Tuesday that he and Mr Berlusconi - whom he once compared to Goebbels - would work together during the Italian presidency.

Prodi relaxed

Analysis: Possible problems of the Italian presidency

"It will be a co-operative presidency. We should work together. There is no problem," he said.

In his radio interview on Monday, Mr Berlusconi outraged the Italian left by accusing the country's "leftist" press of inspiring the foreign media criticism of him.

"This is a terrible beginning," said former left-wing Prime Minister Massimo D'Alema.

"To export our internal rows in such a crude fashion will not win back credibility for our country."

Most of the Italian press on Tuesday was critical of the foreign media assault, saying that the Italian presidency should be judged by its results.

A rare voice of support for Mr Berlusconi came from The Times, which said Mr Berlusconi could inject much-needed energy into the EU.

"The EU is all too full of grey politicos," it said.

"The constitutional quarrels ahead call for persuasive leadership - and the presentational skills required to convince bored and cynical eletorates that the result really will make Europe more comprehensible, and more accountable."