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| Monday, 4 November, 2002, 09:45 GMT Turkey's election victors in spotlight ![]() There are concerns about the AK's policy on women
The victory of the Justice and Development (AK) Party in Turkey's elections has caused great concern, with opponents at home simply unable to believe that it has shed its Islamist image. The diplomatic community is more sanguine about the question of Islamism but worries instead that the party may not have the experience to govern a country so beset with problems.
It sprang from banned Islamist parties - but its leadership insists that it no longer has any Islamist ideology. Its supporters are drawn from across Turkey's population - many of them express disgust at the established parties. The current three-party governing coalition has been driven out of office and out of parliament. The state of the economy has dominated the campaign. Since two huge economic shocks rocked the country in late 2000 and early 2001, Turkey has shed more than a million jobs. Protest vote The country has become the IMF's largest debtor, investment has been stifled by high interest rates and people blame the politicians.
Hamiyet Yilidirim, a young hairdresser, voted for the AK Party "to try it". "The economic crisis is the big issue," she said. "Work at the hairdresser has been hit by the crisis. I don't know what they can do - but we need to try it." Grave doubts A smartly dressed woman in her mid forties whispered her vote. She had cast it for the Republican People's Party, the social democratic group that will become the opposition to AK in the new parliament. But she said she was not worried by AK's Islamist reputation: "We just pray that the best should come to any party in power."
Few want a return to the last period of Islamist rule, when the Welfare Party was removed from government by the military in 1997 in what was dubbed a "post modern" coup. Sebahat Karayigit, a 45-year-old woman who recently retired from Turk Telecom, said she was voting for the True Path Party of former Prime Minster Tansu Ciller. "She is a woman and she will defend our rights," she explains. "AK could bring a lot of pressure on women - on issues like the headscarf, working rights, everything." Now that the votes have been counted, it is clear that the AK Party has managed to persuade enough people that it has dumped its Islamist past, and could well win an outright majority. |
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