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Friday, 29 March, 2002, 09:20 GMT
Turkey considers Kurdish broadcasts
Crowds of Kurds gather to celebrate Nevroz
Kurds say the language is an essential part of their identity
test hellotest
Jonny Dymond
The BBC's Istanbul correspondent
line

On Friday Turkey's national security council will debate whether to allow the broadcast of a Kurdish language on radio and television.

The language which is used by Turkey's 12 million strong Kurdish minority has for years been banned from the airwaves.

But the European Union has demanded that Turkey grant its Kurdish population more rights if Turkey is to become a member state.

Kurdish women in Turkey
There are 12 million Kurds in Turkey
Some have suggested that state television and radio should set aside some time, maybe an hour everyday, for Kurdish broadcasting.

The nationalist party the MHP, has said it is against that, but the alternative is pretty unpalatable for the government - that a private station be allowed to broadcast from Turkish soil in the Kurdish language.

Separatist act

Kurdish TV and radio stations in Turkey are frequently closed down. The only station that broadcasts in Kurdish without interruption is based in Paris.

The authorities say that Kurdish language broadcasting is a separatist act which attacks the unity of the state.

Kurds, some of whom speak nothing but Kurdish, say the language is an essential part of their identity.

If the ban is relaxed and the law is subsequently changed, for Turkey it will be a major act of liberalisation.

See also:

22 Mar 02 | Europe
Kurds celebrate in Turkey
02 Feb 01 | Europe
Turkey: Angry man of Europe
21 Nov 00 | Europe
A people divided by borders
09 Feb 00 | Europe
PKK ends war with Turkey
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