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Wednesday, 31 October, 2001, 12:58 GMT
Analysis: Georgia's free speech battle
Eduard Shevardnadze
Shevardnadze has been criticised by media
By Eurasia analyst Steven Eke

The raid by state security officials in Georgia on the offices of the country's largest independent TV news company, Rustavi-2, has set off a bad-tempered argument about whether freedom of speech is under threat in Georgia.

President Eduard Shevardnadze has strongly denied that there was any political motivation behind the raid, pledging to defend free speech and ordering an inquiry.

But his attempt to play down the raid has not convinced the station's enraged staff or the speaker of Georgia's parliament, Zurab Zhvania.

He says that the drive against Georgia's rampant corruption is being used as a smokescreen for the authorities to crack down on free speech.


Whatever President Shevardnadze says about his own attitudes to freedom of speech in Georgia, foreign organisations have serious concerns about the country's human and civil rights problems

Pointing out that Rustavi-2 had recently undergone a formal financial inspection - during which no irregularities were found - he said that the raid could not be seen as anything other than "a clear act of political persecution".

Rustavi-2 has often strongly criticised President Shevardnadze.

It has pointed to his poor handling of the Georgian economy, his country's relations with Russia and its internal conflicts, especially with the independence-minded Abkhazia region, which recently came close to all-out war with Georgia.

Corrupt investigators

And whatever President Shevardnadze says about his own attitudes to freedom of speech in Georgia, foreign organisations have serious concerns about the country's human and civil rights problems.


Dissent might not be illegal, as it was during Soviet times, but the authorities show obvious intolerance

Certainly, Georgia's constitution and laws guarantee a wide range of personal and political freedoms.

But institutions are weak and investigating authorities are corrupt.

Dissent might not be illegal, as it was during Soviet times, but the authorities show obvious intolerance.

Russian parallels

For example, Georgia has recently attracted much international criticism for failing to crack down on violent attacks against religious minorities, especially Jehovah's Witnesses.

Tax, fire and sanitary inspections are three of the most popular tools authorities in the former Soviet republics use to shut down media outlets they don't like.

President Shevardnadze's opponents have already pointed out how similar the events surrounding Rustavi-2 are to the Kremlin's persecution of the Russian TV channel, NTV, whose head, Vladimir Gusinsky, became an arch-opponent of President Putin over criticism of Russia's actions in Chechnya.

See also:

24 Sep 01 | Country profiles
Country profile: Georgia
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