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| Thursday, 8 March, 2001, 20:20 GMT Nato moves against Kosovo rebels ![]() Nato has dramatically stepped up its action against ethnic Albanian rebels around Kosovo's borders, amid fears that their attacks could send the Balkans spiralling into a new conflict. A force of 300 US troops entered the village of Tanusevci, on the Macedonia-Kosovo border - the main rebel stronghold during clashes with Macedonian forces over the past few weeks.
And in Brussels, Nato gave the green light for Yugoslav forces to enter part of the demilitarised zone between Kosovo and southern Serbia in the area where it joins the border with Macedonia - a move also aimed at stemming the rebels' activities. The developments follow days of growing tension in the region. Reports say that several hours of fighting preceded the US entry into Tanusevci.
The BBC's Nick Wood in Tanusevci reported that the US troops crossed the border into Macedonia during the operation, but US officers said they had occupied only parts of the village on the Kosovo side of the frontier. "Not a single US K-For soldier entered Macedonia," a Nato official in Brussels said. Macedonian Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski had earlier invited K-For into the Macedonian parts of the village.
"At the moment these skirmishes are of concern," said Nato Secretary-General Lord Robertson. "We want to prevent what can be limited, localised skirmishes becoming bigger or spilling over into the wider region." BBC Defence Correspondent Jonathan Marcus says it is a significant step for Nato. Officials believe it is needed to combat the rebel threat.
"This is maybe one more proof of how inefficient in all these years... K-For has been," he said. The rebels have warned that opening the zone to Yugoslav forces will lead to a worsening of the violence. Weapons K-For commanders will decide how much freedom of movement the Yugoslav forces will have inside the 5km-wide (three mile) zone, and what kind of weapons they will be able to use. Macedonia has asked for a similar buffer zone to be created along its own border with Kosovo, but the UN Security Council rejected the idea on Wednesday. The rebels, who want to unite parts of Serbia and Macedonia where ethnic Albanians live, have attracted strong international condemnation. The Albanian president has described their activities as "totally unacceptable", and Macedonia - where ethnic Albanians make up nearly a third of the population - fears a major new conflict. Correspondents say some of the rebels are veterans of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which fought against Yugoslav forces, and are disappointed not to have won Nato's support for their insurgency. The main guerrilla grouping is known as the National Liberation Army, which has the same initials in Albanian as the KLA. |
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