 The Marbles were taken from Athens by Lord Elgin in 1811 |
A court case over the return of art looted by the Nazis may set a legal precedent which sees Britain compelled to return the Elgin Marbles to Greece. The British Museum is seeking to return four Old Master drawings stolen from a Jewish collector in the 1930s.
Attorney General Lord Goldsmith has asked the High Court to clarify whether the museum has a moral duty to return property obtained improperly.
The Elgin Marbles are the subject of an ongoing row between Britain and Greece.
The marbles, a series of statues and fragments, were removed from Athens' Parthenon in 1811 by Lord Elgin, and later sold to the British Museum.
Greece has consistently demanded them back, most recently for last Summer's Olympic Games.
 Schmidt's Virgin and Child is among the drawings looted by the Nazis |
British law prevents the British Museum from disposing of anything in its vast collection.
However, the museum is seeking permission to return the drawings to the heirs of Czech lawyer Dr Arthur Feldmann, under the terms of the Snowden principle.
The principle permits charities to give back items it would be wrong for them to keep.
If the court rules that Lord Goldsmith can give his permission for the works to be returned, it could pave the way for other claims like the Elgin Marbles.
"It would allow them to return any items in their collection if they thought there was a moral obligation to do so," said a spokesman for the Attorney General's office.
Nonetheless, the final decision over works leaving the country lies with Lord Goldsmith.
So far, he has reserved judgment on whether he will allow the Old Masters to be returned once the High Court has made its ruling.