Skip to main contentAccess keys help

[an error occurred while processing this directive]
BBC News
watch One-Minute World News
Last Updated: Sunday, 24 August, 2003, 08:39 GMT 09:39 UK
Dulcimer's future hangs by string
Dulcimer
The dulcimer was once one of the world's most popular instruments
A musical instrument popular in the time of Alexander the Great and immortalised in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem Kubla Khan is close to disappearing, its only manufacturer has warned.

The dulcimer - basically a stringed box which is played by being struck by small hammers - was at one time played throughout Europe and Asia.

And in a famous section of the dream-like Kubla Khan, Coleridge referred to a "damsel with a dulcimer."

However, with only around two hundred dulcimer players left in Britain, the chance of such a sight being seen anywhere in the modern world is not high.

"I don't want it to disappear," Roger Frood, of Dove Dulcimers in England's West Country, told BBC World Service's The World Today programme.

A damsel with a dulcimer
In a vision once I saw
It was an Abyssinian maid
And on her dulcimer she played
Singing of Mount Abora

Kubla Khan, Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Mr Frood explained that the instrument has been a victim of the instrument it originated - the piano.

"It was a bit like a cuckoo in the nest - it almost killed the parent," Mr Frood said.

"All the interest went towards pianos - it was bigger, louder, newer.

"From then on the dulcimer has really just been surviving as a folk instrument."

Alexander the Great

There is one tonne of tension in the wires stretched over the top of the box that is the main body of the dulcimer.

The wires are pegged at one end, cross over two bridges on the dulcimer's flat surface, and are nailed in on the other side. It is then played by striking with small, leather-padded hammers.

The thickness of the leather determines the sound the dulcimer produces.

Roger Frood explains the dulcimer to the BBC's Lawrence Pollard
Mr Frood (right) is part of Britain's only specialist dulcimer makers
Mr Frood stated that at one time, the instrument was popular in almost every country in what was then known of the world.

"You actually find members of the dulcimer family in every country right the way across Europe and Asia, from Ireland to Mongolia," he said.

"In every country it has its own name in the local language.

"In Germany it's the hackbrett - which means chopping board. In medieval France, it has the name which was the forerunner of the dulcimer which is ducimel."

He added that it was clear the dulcimer had been played much in the time of Alexander the Great, as from Greece its name becomes sanduri - and from there through Turkey, the Middle East and India, the name is very similar.

"It's the same name, even though they're very different cultures," he said.

"To me that's actually quite significant - its' actually the geographical area that was covered by Alexander the Great."


WATCH AND LISTEN
Roger Frood talks to Lawrence Pollard
"The dulcimer has really just been surviving as a folk instrument"



SEE ALSO:
Ethiopian revives ancient harp
10 Aug 03  |  Entertainment
Changing China leaves guqin behind
07 Aug 03  |  Entertainment
Family revive Indian tradition
06 Aug 03  |  Entertainment
Saving the world's 'endangered instruments'
05 Aug 03  |  Entertainment



PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

News Front Page | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East | South Asia
UK | Business | Entertainment | Science/Nature | Technology | Health
Have Your Say | In Pictures | Week at a Glance | Country Profiles | In Depth | Programmes
AmericasAfricaEuropeMiddle EastSouth AsiaAsia Pacific