Berlin's town hall assured the orchestra's funding

The confirmation of the appointment came after a stand-off between the conductor and the Berlin city government over the funding of the orchestra and the salaries of musicians.

Sir Simon would not sign his contract until he received assurances of better pay for the orchestra's musicians - who are paid less than most of their German counterparts.

The conductor also supported those who were trying turn the orchestra into an independently run foundation, with more say over its own finances.

In July the Berlin Parliament passed the necessary laws to turn the orchestra into a foundation - and promised it more money.

Diverse

Sir Simon has been highly successful as the conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, where he has worked since 1980.

He is seen as likely to break down the boundaries between traditional classical pieces and more diverse repertoires - which may mean less Brahms and Bruckner and more original performances from the Berlin Philharmonic.

Sir Simon was born in Liverpool in 1955, made a CBE in 1987 and knighted in 1994.