 All the data points to an improving S Korean economic environment |
South Korea's central bank has raised interest rates for the first time in more than three years to help control inflation as the economy recovers. The Bank of Korea lifted its benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 3.5% from 3.25%.
Price growth in Asia's fourth-largest economy is stable, the bank said, but warned of pressure from oil costs.
Interest rates had been pushed to a record low as growth sputtered and consumers reined in spending.
Growing confidence
Economic growth is now expected at 4.6% in the second half of this year, up from 3% in the first six months and driven by an increase in consumer demand.
The government has helped to get people shopping again by implementing tax cuts, while unemployment levels have dropped giving sentiment a further fillip.
"The rate hike is as expected and reflects growing confidence over the economy following a recovery in domestic consumption," said Lee Sang-Jae of Hyundai Securities.
 | Market interest rates have risen mainly on expectations of economic recovery |
"It is unlikely the central bank will continue to raise interest rates aggressively. Another rate hike is likely only in the first quarter of next year or so."
Inflation is expected to stay at close to 3% this year, however there is a threat that it may accelerate if crude oil costs stay high. South Korea has to import the majority of its energy requirements.
"There are latent inflationary pressures due to the persistently high oil prices," the bank said in a statement. "Market interest rates have risen mainly on expectations of economic recovery,"
Even so, the bank has to be careful not to snuff out the recovery and it admitted that the economy was still not firing on all cylinders and highlighted corporate and construction investment as two areas that need improving.