• India's young population will favour growth. As a result, the country's savings rate is likely to rise to 39% of GDP by 2025 from around 25% at present

• India's labour force will grow 1.9% a year, although lack of education will limit the impact of this on growth

They say their estimates may be too low, as many Indians may begin to view education as a way out of poverty.

Unlike China, India does not have to substantially reform its institutions, they say, since it already has strong economic and political structures.

The poor want more market reforms, Rajan says

Productivity could also be improved, especially if reforms are introduced, although debt still remains a worry.

On the issue of reform, the IMF's chief economist on Thursday urged the Indian government to increase the poor's access to health and education.

"It's important to show them they'll have greater access to education and healthcare and that they will be able to stand up and compete in the much more competitive economy once it opens up," said Raghuram Rajan, speaking in Singapore.

He said he did not believe the defeat of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party in May's general election was due to the poor's dissatisfaction of reforms introduced by the party.

"I don't take away the message from the Indian elections that the majority of poor voters were against the spread of markets and the reform process.

"Instead I take away that they wanted more. They wanted it faster," he said.