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| Tuesday, 23 April, 2002, 12:17 GMT 13:17 UK Bangladesh prepares to cut trade barriers ![]() Bangladesh's low-tech economy has a big trade deficit Bangladesh might reduce its top import tariff to 30% from 37.5% in the budget for the fiscal year starting in July, in line with WTO free trade rules. Finance Minister Saifur Rahman hinted at the tariff reduction during a meeting with customs officials on Monday.
The reduction would bring the top rate in line with those of India and Pakistan. Recent trade talks between Bangladesh and India, its biggest trading partner and with which it runs a huge deficit, failed to resolved major disputes. Bangladesh's major imports are machinery and equipment, chemicals, steel, textiles, food, crude oil and petroleum products. Regional parity The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) have put concerted pressure on Bangladesh to liberalise trade. The Bank report recently criticised Bangladesh for making little progress in liberalising trade since the mid-1990s, and for imposing import bans and restrictions. "Average tariff protection in Bangladesh is much higher than in all other South Asian countries' rates," it said. "It is pertinent to note that unless it restarts its trade liberalisation process, Bangladesh is soon going to be left behind other South Asian countries." The report said protection levels in Sri Lanka and Nepal were already much lower, and for the past five years protection in many areas, such as tariffs and agricultural state trading monopolies, had also been coming down rapidly in Pakistan. "For example, with a few exceptions Pakistan's top tariff rate is now 30% compared with 42.7% in 1996/97," it said. It said India also recently reduced the top tariff rate to 30%, with an indication that the maximum tariff will be brought down to 20% over the next three years. | See also: Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Business stories now: Links to more Business stories are at the foot of the page. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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