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Tuesday, 16 April, 2002, 11:15 GMT 12:15 UK
IMF releases loan to Sri Lanka
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka's economy shrank 1.3% last year
The International Monetary Fund has agreed to hand over a $60m (�42m) loan to Sri Lanka following a review of the country's economic reform efforts and a recent truce with the banned separatists Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers).

The funds, which were frozen last year, are part of a $235m standby loan programme.

In releasing the money, the Fund is expressing confidence in the country's United National Party government which took over in December 2001.

"The fund supports the policies enshrined in the new government's 2002 budget," said deputy managing director Shigemitsu Sugisaki.

Peace benefit

The IMF said the government's reform plans will go a long way in addressing Sri Lanka's macroeconomic imbalances.

Velupillai Prabahkaran, leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
The ban on the Tamil Tigers could be lifted
In addition, "progress on the peace front should significantly improve business confidence and strengthen the willingness of the international community to enhance growth in Sri Lanka", he added, referring to the government's recently agreed truce and the forthcoming peace talks with the Tamil Tigers.

In a bid to reverse last year's 1.3% shrinkage of the economy and achieve 3.5% growth this year, the government is pushing through tax, finance and labour reforms.

Cost cutting aims to slash the budget deficit from last year's 10.8% of gross domestic product to 8.5%.

The government has begun reforming Sri Lanka's indebted state owned banks and its loss making state owned enterprises.

In addition, the IMF loans have enabled the government to prevent a slide in the country's cash reserves which stood at $1.34bn late last year.

Further assistance

When the latest tranche is included, the IMF will have passed on $190m of the $235m standby loan.

The facility has been extended to 19 August.

The reforms should prepare the ground for a longer-term loan from the IMF, which the government is expected to apply for before the end of the year.

Push for peace

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has agreed to consider lifting a ban on the Tamil Tigers to clear the way for peace talks.

Norway's deputy foreign minister and peace envoy to Sri Lanka, Vidar Helgesen, is set to meet with Sri Lanka President Chandrika Kumaratunga who leads the government coalition together with the prime minister who is also her rival.

The president's support for lifting the ban on the Tamil Tigers is vital for a deal, though she has previously objected to this unless the Tigers lay down their arms.

See also:

13 Apr 02 | South Asia
Sri Lanka Muslims in peace pact
11 Apr 02 | South Asia
Sri Lanka prepared to lift Tiger ban
27 Mar 02 | Business
Sri Lanka suffers trade slump
22 Mar 02 | Business
Sri Lanka budget targets growth
14 Mar 02 | Business
Sri Lanka's stock market booms
07 Mar 02 | Country profiles
Country profile: Sri Lanka
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