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The BBC's Sanjeev�Srivastava in Bombay
speaks to investors who've redeemed their units
 real 28k

Wednesday, 1 August, 2001, 10:29 GMT 11:29 UK
India's investors hold tight
Investor in UTI
Investors study the redemption value
Partial redemptions from the state-run Unit Trust of India (UTI) resumed on Wednesday after a month long suspension following huge losses on the stock market and allegations of financial irregularities.

UTI, India's largest mutual fund manager, will allow 19 million private investors to partially withdraw their investments from its flagship US-64 scheme.

"There has been very little demand. We have told investors to hold on to their units," a UTI spokeswoman told BBC News Online but added, "It will be one week before we know."

Fears that there would be a run on the fund, the biggest investor in India's stock markets, pushed the country's share indexes down on Wednesday.

Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee
Vajpayee: "Nothing to do with UTI"
UTI chairman M. Damodaran said on Tuesday it would not be pressured into selling stocks and bonds to raise the cash needed to meet redemptions and that it has arranged a large line of credit.

Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee offered to resign on Tuesday, with one of the reasons given being the government's handling of the UTI crisis.

But on Wednesday he sought to distance himself from the issue: "The Prime Minister's Office has nothing to do with UTI and its functioning."

Fund managing

State-run UTI, which managed 720bn rupees (�10.7bn) in assets at the start of this year, shocked its 43 million investors and the financial markets when it froze redemptions from the US-64 fund on 2 July.

UTI chairman M. Damodaran
Damodaran: "No other safer investment"
It blamed heavy redemptions by corporate investors, who had allegedly acted on inside information, and the plummeting Indian stock markets, which have also been hit by similar allegations.

The suspension forced the government to sack the chairman, P.S. Subramanayam, who was arrested along with two directors for their suspected involvement in a 320 million rupee ($3.8m) investment fraud.

On 15 July, UTI announced it would allow private investors to redeem up to 3,000 units from 1 August to ease the impact of the freeze on small investors.

Twenty million individuals or households account for 99% of UTI's investors but the corporate investors are thought to have accounted for about 40% of the fund's value.

'No other safer investment'

The chairman of UTI on Tuesday said there was "no other safer investment".

Nineteen state-run banks have offered support to the mutual fund, led by the State Bank of India, which has already lent 15bn rupees.

But Mr Damodaran acknowledged UTI was facing a cash shortage because of the difference between the net asset value of US-64 and the guaranteed purchase price offered to investors.

An upturn in the stock market would help UTI cover the shortfall - given that the average value of a unit has plunged below the face value of ten rupees.

"I am optimistic about the market and hope that the market will improve soon," Mr Damodaran said.

But that could take some time. The Bombay Stock Exchange is among the worst performing markets in Asia this year, having slumped nearly 17% since the start of the year.

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See also:

31 Jul 01 | South Asia
Vajpayee offer to quit rejected
16 Jul 01 | Business
India fund bailout for investors
04 Jul 01 | South Asia
Indian mutual fund chief resigns
05 Mar 01 | Business
Bombay market losses probed
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