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Tuesday, 16 January, 2001, 12:49 GMT
Barclays closes life insurance business

UK High Street bank Barclays has announced that it will close its life insurance division with the loss of 750 jobs.

The bank, while maintaining Barclays existing policies, will from April begin diverting new pensions and life insurance business to the assurance giant Legal & General.

The bank-assurer alliance, which Legal & General has described as a "model for the future" of the sector, will double Barclays' sales of savings and life insurance plans within four years, a statement on Tuesday said.

But the bank's decision to pull out of its own-brand sales will see jobs axed at the firm's Barclays Life and Barclays Fund arms, with most cuts made from offices in Stratford, east London.

The bank has opened discussions with finance union Unifi over the shake-up, which will cost an estimated �40m ($59m) to implement.

Barclays said the move will save at least �70m a year in operating charges from the end of 2002.

The deal "contributes to our overall productivity programme", John Stewart, the bank's new deputy chief executive said.

New market

The tie-up will allow the firms to benefit particularly through the growth of stakeholder pensions, a plan being rolled out by the government to boost the numbers of people saving for their retirement, a bank spokeswoman told BBC News Online.

Alliance timetable
April: Legal & General provides Barclays clients with stakeholder pension product
This summer: Barclays funds and life arms stops taking new business. Unit trusts transferred to L&G
Later in 2001: Barclays offers full range of L&G products
Within 18 months: L&G takes on admin of Barclays Funds policies

Plans subject to regulatory consent

From April, all employers with more than five staff will be obliged to arrange a pension scheme for their workers.

Experience from other countries, especially Australia and the US, shows that life insurance and other services are often sold alongside a employer-run pensions policy, through a process known in the trade as 'workplace marketing'.

"What you find is employers offering staff a whole package of things," the Barclays spokeswoman said.

Tuesday's statement said: "Workplace marketing... is expected to be one of the fastest growing markets in the UK."

'Play to strengths'

Barclays denied any disatisfaction over its own policies had prompted the alliance with Legal & General.

"What we have are very good products," the bank spokeswoman said. "If we want to expand in the market, we need to bring in expertise in some areas.

"With Legal & General, we will bring in a [product] manufacturing capability in these areas."

Mr Stewart, said: "You have to specialise in what you are good at."

City speculation

Rumours about an alliance between Barclays and Legal & General have been making their rounds in the City for some time.

While the idea of a combined bank and life assurance firm, a so called 'bancassurance' company, is widely accepted on the Continent, where firms such as Fortis provide both services, the idea has attracted suspicion in the UK.

NatWest attempted two years ago to buy Legal & General, only to become targeted itself by Bank of Scotland for takeover.

BoS's chief executive, Peter Burt, famously condemned the NatWest/L&G merger plan saying: "You don't have to own the cow to sell milk."

Lloyds, the UK's third biggest bank, last year bought life and pensions group Scottish Widows to position itself as a bancassurance firm.

Abbey National in September bought Scottish Provident to increase its exposure to the life and pensions market.

Market reaction

Shares in Barclays stood 13p higher at 2106p in lunchtime trade in London.

Shares in Legal & General were 3.75p lower at 172.25p.

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See also:

12 Oct 00 | Business
Barclays plans shopping portal
07 Sep 00 | Business
Abbey takes out life insurance
11 Aug 00 | Business
Barclays buys rival Woolwich
03 Aug 00 | Business
Barclays profits leap
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