Mr Hollingworth will serve for five years

Mr Hollingworth has resigned from his post as Archbishop of Brisbane but retains the title of bishop within the church, even though he is now the titular commander-in-chief of Australia's armed forces.

And as governor-general he has the power to call a fresh election - as a predecessor did in 1975.

Social critic

As an archbishop, Mr Hollingworth was a passionate advocate of social issues and a frequent critic of government.

Now, he says, as the Queen's representative in Australia it is not his role to interfere in the political process.

Sir William was an advocate for aborigines

There have been many warm tributes for the outgoing governor-general, Sir William Deane, who left office regretting he did not see true reconciliation between black and white Australians.

Sir William complained strongly and frequently about the poor condition of aborigines and was often accused of crossing the line into politics.

Several newspaper editorials today warn Mr Hollingworth not to make the same mistake.

The new governor-general, who is 66, will hold office for five years.