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Wednesday, 29 May, 2002, 00:31 GMT 01:31 UK
UN considers Colombia role
Paramilitary group training in Colombia
Armed groups control much of Colombia's countryside
The United Nations is to consider a request by the new president-elect of Colombia, Alvaro Uribe, to mediate in efforts to end the country's long-running civil war.

UN spokesman Fred Eckhard said in New York on Tuesday: "The United Nations has been supporting peace efforts in Colombia, and will examine with care and interest president-elect Alvaro Uribe's proposals regarding a future role for the organisation in new peace efforts."

Alvaro Uribe
Uribe has survived 15 attempts on his own life
Mr Uribe, a 49 year-old lawyer, won Colombia's presidential elections outright in the first round of voting on Sunday.

During his campaign, he promised voters he would adopt a tough policy to try to bring left-wing rebel groups and rightwing paramilitaries to the negotiating table.

Calls for help

After his electoral victory, Mr Uribe called on the United States to help fight drug traffickers and block arms shipments to the illegal armed groups.

He also urged the United Nations to help mediate with the left-wing rebels in an attempt to end almost four decades of violence, which has seen more than 200,000 Colombians killed.

The incumbent President, Andres Pastrana, devoted much of his four years in office to trying to bring the main guerrilla group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) to the negotiating table.

Colombian army soldier
More than 200,000 soldiers and police were deployed for the vote
Talks were finally broken off in February this year, after last minute attempts by a special UN envoy failed to bring any agreement between the two sides.

It was mediation by the United Nations which helped end years of civil war in the Central American countries of El Salvador and Guatemala in the 1990s.

But local analysts say both the left-wing groups and the paramilitaries have used the Pastrana presidency to build up recruits and weaponry.

Financed increasingly by the drug traffickers and by money from kidnappings, they see little reason to talk to the new government.

Position of strength

Mr Uribe, who will succeed President Pastrana in August, has said he will increase spending on the armed forces and double the number of professional soldiers, in an attempt to force the rebels to the negotiating table.

President Andres Pastrana of Colombia
President Pastrana's peace efforts have failed
But Colombian defence analyst Alfredo Rangel told Reuters news agency: "The two sides are very far apart. The guerrillas have been very touchy about an active international presence in the peace process.

"Maybe we shouldn't be too optimistic about their agreeing to international mediation to restart a process in the near future."


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27 May 02 | Americas
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