Afro-Guyanese are in a minority

Opinion polls suggest the ruling People's Progressive Party (PPP), backed by the majority East Indian population, will be returned to power.

Although both are socialist parties, the PPP and the opposition People's National Congress reflect Guyana's deep racial divisions.

The country is split between the East Indians, who make up the greater part of the population and who broadly support the PPP, and those of African descent who back the People's National Congress.

This year's election debate has focused on allegations of fraud in the database of voters.

Rampage

Opposition candidates such as Joe Hamilton allege that the official electoral list has been tampered with in favour of the PPP.

President Jagdeo denies election fraud

That, according to President Bharrat Jagdeo, is nothing short of incitement to violence, and although he acknowledges problems, he also said that it is the result of logistical problems in a developing nation and not fraud.

He said: "I'm very worried about people whose names are not on the list, but it hasn't affected just one party, it's affected people right across Guyana and I don't see any pattern to it."

Nonetheless, several diplomats believe violence in the former British colony is almost inevitable.

When the opposition lost the last poll in 1997, young frustrated Afro-Guyanese took to the streets in a two-week rampage.

The mostly Indian shopkeepers in the centre of the capital, Georgetown, who have been boarding up their businesses, say nothing has changed that would avoid a repeat.