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Friday, 5 January, 2001, 14:48 GMT
Florida cold stuns wildlife

Scientists are puzzled by paralysed pelicans
By the BBC's Malcolm Brabant in Miami

Record cold temperatures are threatening Florida's diverse marine life.

Water temperatures in the so-called 'Sunshine State' have plunged to such a degree that turtles are washing up on beaches.

And three manatees - slow moving mammals known as sea-cows - had to be rescued after they tried to warm up in the outflow of a power station.

And in the Florida Keys, biologists are trying to identify the source of a mystery bug which is killing pelicans.

Normally at this time of year Florida offers a warm respite to humans and animals seeking to escape the icy north.

Turtle
Some turtles have died because of the extreme cold
But this winter, weathermen have been spouting alien terms such as 'wind chill factor' and 'below zero'.

The prolonged cold spell has forced the temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico to about 10C and that has literally stunned some turtles to death.

Frozen turtles

Others have been paralysed by the cold and they have been washing up on beaches in north-western Florida.

Some have been taken to a rehabilitation centre and placed in pools of warmer water.

A spokesman there said it looks like turtle soup.

On the Atlantic Coast near Jacksonville, the water is equally bitter. Three manatees were forced to seek shelter near a power station where the temperature was considerably warmer.

Manatee
Manatees sought warmth at a power station
These lumbering vegetarian mammals were captured and have been taken to a marine park for treatment until they can be released back into the wild.

They are being given special manatee milkshakes of gruel and monkey feed to help gain weight.

Endangered species

The authorities went to great lengths to save the creatures because they are an endangered species.

It is estimated that only 3,000 manatees are left.

In the Florida Keys, biologists are trying to find out what is killing dozens of pelicans and paralysing scores of others.

Botulism, which causes neurological damage, has been ruled out, so now scientists are testing for fish poisoning and red tide - a poisonous algae.

Kelly Grinter of the Marathon Wild Bird rescue centre has appealed for the public not to ignore pelicans that might be floating lifeless in the canals and backwaters of the Keys.

She said it is possible the pelicans are not dead, just stunned.

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See also:

14 Nov 00 | Scotland
Turtle dies despite rescue effort
28 Sep 00 | Sci/Tech
Growing threat to rare species
15 Jan 00 | Americas
Saving the sea cow
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