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Wednesday, 20 December, 2000, 02:45 GMT
Bolivia's coca wipe-out
Bolivian elite force
Bolivia's elite force step up the search for producers
Bolivia has announced the almost total eradication of the coca plant in the Chapare jungle region, an area which was one of the world's main producers of the raw material for cocaine three years ago.

Bolivian President Hugo Banzer said his coca-eradication programme for "zero coca" should have met its objective by the end of 2002.

coca growers
Coca farmers just want to make a living
He told a ceremony at an anti-drugs force barracks that elite police forces would now be stepping up their operations of crop seizures, arrests of drug traffickers, and the dismantling of coca processing laboratories in the impoverished South American nation.

But outside the barracks, about 10,000 demonstrators covered the road with coca leaves.

Tradition

Coca is traditionally chewed by peasants in the Andean mountains, helping them put up with hunger and high altitude.

By law, peasant growers are allowed to plant up to 30,000 acres (12,000 hectares) for traditional uses within Bolivia.

Map of Bolivia
The Chapare region was a leading supplier of cocaine
Now only about 5,200 acres remain of illegal coca plantations in Bolivia.

Peasant growers argue both that the coca leaf is part of their heritage and that money earned from its cultivation is the only way they can survive.

Protests against the eradication campaign have resulted in 10 deaths in the last three months.

But the United States has praised Bolivia's efforts to cut coca production.

And the Bolivian President is hopeful for the future.

"The 21st century will find a dignified Bolivia, working towards development and well-being, and moving ever farther from drug-trafficking circles," he told Tuesday's ceremony.

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See also:

06 Jun 00 | Americas
My story: The coca grower
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